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The Maternal–Fetal Gut Microbiota Axis: Physiological Changes, Dietary Influence, and Modulation Possibilities

The prenatal period and the first years of life have a significant impact on the health issues and life quality of an individual. The appropriate development of the immune system and the central nervous system are thought to be major critical determining events. In parallel to these, establishing an...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Miko, Eva, Csaszar, Andras, Bodis, Jozsef, Kovacs, Kalman
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8955030/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35330175
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/life12030424
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author Miko, Eva
Csaszar, Andras
Bodis, Jozsef
Kovacs, Kalman
author_facet Miko, Eva
Csaszar, Andras
Bodis, Jozsef
Kovacs, Kalman
author_sort Miko, Eva
collection PubMed
description The prenatal period and the first years of life have a significant impact on the health issues and life quality of an individual. The appropriate development of the immune system and the central nervous system are thought to be major critical determining events. In parallel to these, establishing an early intestinal microbiota community is another important factor for future well-being interfering with prenatal and postnatal developmental processes. This review aims at summarizing the main characteristics of maternal gut microbiota and its possible transmission to the offspring, thereby affecting fetal and/or neonatal development and health. Since maternal dietary factors are potential modulators of the maternal–fetal microbiota axis, we will outline current knowledge on the impact of certain diets, nutritional factors, and nutritional modulators during pregnancy on offspring’s microbiota and health.
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spelling pubmed-89550302022-03-26 The Maternal–Fetal Gut Microbiota Axis: Physiological Changes, Dietary Influence, and Modulation Possibilities Miko, Eva Csaszar, Andras Bodis, Jozsef Kovacs, Kalman Life (Basel) Review The prenatal period and the first years of life have a significant impact on the health issues and life quality of an individual. The appropriate development of the immune system and the central nervous system are thought to be major critical determining events. In parallel to these, establishing an early intestinal microbiota community is another important factor for future well-being interfering with prenatal and postnatal developmental processes. This review aims at summarizing the main characteristics of maternal gut microbiota and its possible transmission to the offspring, thereby affecting fetal and/or neonatal development and health. Since maternal dietary factors are potential modulators of the maternal–fetal microbiota axis, we will outline current knowledge on the impact of certain diets, nutritional factors, and nutritional modulators during pregnancy on offspring’s microbiota and health. MDPI 2022-03-15 /pmc/articles/PMC8955030/ /pubmed/35330175 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/life12030424 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Review
Miko, Eva
Csaszar, Andras
Bodis, Jozsef
Kovacs, Kalman
The Maternal–Fetal Gut Microbiota Axis: Physiological Changes, Dietary Influence, and Modulation Possibilities
title The Maternal–Fetal Gut Microbiota Axis: Physiological Changes, Dietary Influence, and Modulation Possibilities
title_full The Maternal–Fetal Gut Microbiota Axis: Physiological Changes, Dietary Influence, and Modulation Possibilities
title_fullStr The Maternal–Fetal Gut Microbiota Axis: Physiological Changes, Dietary Influence, and Modulation Possibilities
title_full_unstemmed The Maternal–Fetal Gut Microbiota Axis: Physiological Changes, Dietary Influence, and Modulation Possibilities
title_short The Maternal–Fetal Gut Microbiota Axis: Physiological Changes, Dietary Influence, and Modulation Possibilities
title_sort maternal–fetal gut microbiota axis: physiological changes, dietary influence, and modulation possibilities
topic Review
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8955030/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35330175
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/life12030424
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