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The Influence of Selected Psychological Factors on Medication Adherence in Patients with Chronic Diseases
Background: Insufficient adherence to treatment is a relevant problem. This study aims to determine the impact of health locus of control, stress coping style and level of mindfulness on medication adherence in patients with a chronic illness. Methods: The study included 768 people. The diagnostic s...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8955226/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35326906 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10030426 |
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author | Bąk-Sosnowska, Monika Gruszczyńska, Magdalena Wyszomirska, Julia Daniel-Sielańczyk, Anna |
author_facet | Bąk-Sosnowska, Monika Gruszczyńska, Magdalena Wyszomirska, Julia Daniel-Sielańczyk, Anna |
author_sort | Bąk-Sosnowska, Monika |
collection | PubMed |
description | Background: Insufficient adherence to treatment is a relevant problem. This study aims to determine the impact of health locus of control, stress coping style and level of mindfulness on medication adherence in patients with a chronic illness. Methods: The study included 768 people. The diagnostic survey involved the use of: Medication Adherence Questionnaire (MAQ), Multidimensional Health Locus of Control Scale (MHLC), The Coping Inventory for Stressful Situations (CISS), and The Mindful Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS). Results: Participants were divided into two subgroups, i.e., adherent (n = 219) and non-adherent (n = 549). We observed significant differences between the subgroups in age, BMI, sex, place of residence, education, and for all MHLC subscales, two CISS subscales and MAAS. The identified medication adherence variables were: female gender (OR = 1.55), BMI (OR = 0.95), MHLC/Internal (OR = 0.95), CISS/Emotional (OR = 1.03), MAAS (OR = 0.97). Conclusions: A strong internal health locus of control, a higher level of mindfulness and a lower level of emotional-stress coping style increase the likelihood of adherence with medication recommendations in patients with chronic diseases. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8955226 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-89552262022-03-26 The Influence of Selected Psychological Factors on Medication Adherence in Patients with Chronic Diseases Bąk-Sosnowska, Monika Gruszczyńska, Magdalena Wyszomirska, Julia Daniel-Sielańczyk, Anna Healthcare (Basel) Article Background: Insufficient adherence to treatment is a relevant problem. This study aims to determine the impact of health locus of control, stress coping style and level of mindfulness on medication adherence in patients with a chronic illness. Methods: The study included 768 people. The diagnostic survey involved the use of: Medication Adherence Questionnaire (MAQ), Multidimensional Health Locus of Control Scale (MHLC), The Coping Inventory for Stressful Situations (CISS), and The Mindful Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS). Results: Participants were divided into two subgroups, i.e., adherent (n = 219) and non-adherent (n = 549). We observed significant differences between the subgroups in age, BMI, sex, place of residence, education, and for all MHLC subscales, two CISS subscales and MAAS. The identified medication adherence variables were: female gender (OR = 1.55), BMI (OR = 0.95), MHLC/Internal (OR = 0.95), CISS/Emotional (OR = 1.03), MAAS (OR = 0.97). Conclusions: A strong internal health locus of control, a higher level of mindfulness and a lower level of emotional-stress coping style increase the likelihood of adherence with medication recommendations in patients with chronic diseases. MDPI 2022-02-24 /pmc/articles/PMC8955226/ /pubmed/35326906 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10030426 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Bąk-Sosnowska, Monika Gruszczyńska, Magdalena Wyszomirska, Julia Daniel-Sielańczyk, Anna The Influence of Selected Psychological Factors on Medication Adherence in Patients with Chronic Diseases |
title | The Influence of Selected Psychological Factors on Medication Adherence in Patients with Chronic Diseases |
title_full | The Influence of Selected Psychological Factors on Medication Adherence in Patients with Chronic Diseases |
title_fullStr | The Influence of Selected Psychological Factors on Medication Adherence in Patients with Chronic Diseases |
title_full_unstemmed | The Influence of Selected Psychological Factors on Medication Adherence in Patients with Chronic Diseases |
title_short | The Influence of Selected Psychological Factors on Medication Adherence in Patients with Chronic Diseases |
title_sort | influence of selected psychological factors on medication adherence in patients with chronic diseases |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8955226/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35326906 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10030426 |
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