Temperamental risk for anxiety: emerging work on the infant brain and later neurocognitive development

Behavioral inhibition (BI), an infant temperament characterized by distress to novelty, is amongst the strongest early risk markers for future anxiety. In this review, we highlight three ways that recent research elucidates key details about the pathophysiology of anxiety in individuals with BI. Fir...

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Autores principales: Filippi, Courtney A, Valadez, Emilio A, Fox, Nathan A, Pine, Daniel S
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: 2022
Materias:
Article
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8955382/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35342779
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cobeha.2022.101105
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author Filippi, Courtney A
Valadez, Emilio A
Fox, Nathan A
Pine, Daniel S
author_facet Filippi, Courtney A
Valadez, Emilio A
Fox, Nathan A
Pine, Daniel S
author_sort Filippi, Courtney A
collection PubMed
description Behavioral inhibition (BI), an infant temperament characterized by distress to novelty, is amongst the strongest early risk markers for future anxiety. In this review, we highlight three ways that recent research elucidates key details about the pathophysiology of anxiety in individuals with BI. First, atypical amygdala connectivity during infancy may be related to BI. Second, developmental shifts in cognitive control may portend risk for anxiety for children with BI. Lastly, distinct cognitive control processes moderate the BI-anxiety relation in different ways. Studying the intersection of these three streams of work may inform prevention or intervention work.
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spelling pubmed-89553822022-04-01 Temperamental risk for anxiety: emerging work on the infant brain and later neurocognitive development Filippi, Courtney A Valadez, Emilio A Fox, Nathan A Pine, Daniel S Curr Opin Behav Sci Article Behavioral inhibition (BI), an infant temperament characterized by distress to novelty, is amongst the strongest early risk markers for future anxiety. In this review, we highlight three ways that recent research elucidates key details about the pathophysiology of anxiety in individuals with BI. First, atypical amygdala connectivity during infancy may be related to BI. Second, developmental shifts in cognitive control may portend risk for anxiety for children with BI. Lastly, distinct cognitive control processes moderate the BI-anxiety relation in different ways. Studying the intersection of these three streams of work may inform prevention or intervention work. 2022-04 2022-02-24 /pmc/articles/PMC8955382/ /pubmed/35342779 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cobeha.2022.101105 Text en https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) ).
spellingShingle Article
Filippi, Courtney A
Valadez, Emilio A
Fox, Nathan A
Pine, Daniel S
Temperamental risk for anxiety: emerging work on the infant brain and later neurocognitive development
title Temperamental risk for anxiety: emerging work on the infant brain and later neurocognitive development
title_full Temperamental risk for anxiety: emerging work on the infant brain and later neurocognitive development
title_fullStr Temperamental risk for anxiety: emerging work on the infant brain and later neurocognitive development
title_full_unstemmed Temperamental risk for anxiety: emerging work on the infant brain and later neurocognitive development
title_short Temperamental risk for anxiety: emerging work on the infant brain and later neurocognitive development
title_sort temperamental risk for anxiety: emerging work on the infant brain and later neurocognitive development
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8955382/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35342779
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cobeha.2022.101105
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