Cargando…

The Role of Competition Area and Training Type on Physiological Responses and Perceived Exertion in Female Judo Athletes

This study investigated the combined effects of competition area (4 × 4, 6 × 6, and 8 × 8 m) and judo-specific training type (tachi-waza, ne-waza, and free randori) on physiological responses and perceived exertion in female judo athletes. In a within-subject design, 12 female subelite and elite ath...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Ouergui, Ibrahim, Delleli, Slaheddine, Chtourou, Hamdi, Formenti, Damiano, Bouhlel, Ezdine, Ardigò, Luca Paolo, Franchini, Emerson
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8955709/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35329144
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19063457
_version_ 1784676402734301184
author Ouergui, Ibrahim
Delleli, Slaheddine
Chtourou, Hamdi
Formenti, Damiano
Bouhlel, Ezdine
Ardigò, Luca Paolo
Franchini, Emerson
author_facet Ouergui, Ibrahim
Delleli, Slaheddine
Chtourou, Hamdi
Formenti, Damiano
Bouhlel, Ezdine
Ardigò, Luca Paolo
Franchini, Emerson
author_sort Ouergui, Ibrahim
collection PubMed
description This study investigated the combined effects of competition area (4 × 4, 6 × 6, and 8 × 8 m) and judo-specific training type (tachi-waza, ne-waza, and free randori) on physiological responses and perceived exertion in female judo athletes. In a within-subject design, 12 female subelite and elite athletes who competed at regional or national levels with a mean training background of 8.4 ± 0.5 years performed the experimental conditions (i.e., combats (viz., matches) featuring different area/training type combinations) in random order. The following measurements at different time points were chosen: blood lactate before and after each match; heart rate before, mean, and peak for each match; and rating of perceived exertion immediately after each match. Two-factor analysis of variance was used to compare between conditions, while Bonferroni post hoc test and magnitude of difference were used to measure significance. There was no main effect of training type or area size on lactate before each match, heart rate (HR) before each match, HR mean during each match, and rating of perceived exertion. Main effects of training type and area size were found for lactate after each event, with the values being greater in free randori compared to tachi-waza and ne-waza and in 4 × 4 m compared to 6 × 6 and 8 × 8 m area. Main effects of training type and area size were also found in peak heart rate, with lower values in ne-waza compared to free randori and tachi-waza and in 8 × 8 m compared to 4 × 4 m area. The results demonstrate that varying training modality and area size may alter physiological responses during female judo combats by putting stress on the cardiovascular system and increasing anaerobic glycolysis solicitation.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-8955709
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2022
publisher MDPI
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-89557092022-03-26 The Role of Competition Area and Training Type on Physiological Responses and Perceived Exertion in Female Judo Athletes Ouergui, Ibrahim Delleli, Slaheddine Chtourou, Hamdi Formenti, Damiano Bouhlel, Ezdine Ardigò, Luca Paolo Franchini, Emerson Int J Environ Res Public Health Article This study investigated the combined effects of competition area (4 × 4, 6 × 6, and 8 × 8 m) and judo-specific training type (tachi-waza, ne-waza, and free randori) on physiological responses and perceived exertion in female judo athletes. In a within-subject design, 12 female subelite and elite athletes who competed at regional or national levels with a mean training background of 8.4 ± 0.5 years performed the experimental conditions (i.e., combats (viz., matches) featuring different area/training type combinations) in random order. The following measurements at different time points were chosen: blood lactate before and after each match; heart rate before, mean, and peak for each match; and rating of perceived exertion immediately after each match. Two-factor analysis of variance was used to compare between conditions, while Bonferroni post hoc test and magnitude of difference were used to measure significance. There was no main effect of training type or area size on lactate before each match, heart rate (HR) before each match, HR mean during each match, and rating of perceived exertion. Main effects of training type and area size were found for lactate after each event, with the values being greater in free randori compared to tachi-waza and ne-waza and in 4 × 4 m compared to 6 × 6 and 8 × 8 m area. Main effects of training type and area size were also found in peak heart rate, with lower values in ne-waza compared to free randori and tachi-waza and in 8 × 8 m compared to 4 × 4 m area. The results demonstrate that varying training modality and area size may alter physiological responses during female judo combats by putting stress on the cardiovascular system and increasing anaerobic glycolysis solicitation. MDPI 2022-03-15 /pmc/articles/PMC8955709/ /pubmed/35329144 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19063457 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Ouergui, Ibrahim
Delleli, Slaheddine
Chtourou, Hamdi
Formenti, Damiano
Bouhlel, Ezdine
Ardigò, Luca Paolo
Franchini, Emerson
The Role of Competition Area and Training Type on Physiological Responses and Perceived Exertion in Female Judo Athletes
title The Role of Competition Area and Training Type on Physiological Responses and Perceived Exertion in Female Judo Athletes
title_full The Role of Competition Area and Training Type on Physiological Responses and Perceived Exertion in Female Judo Athletes
title_fullStr The Role of Competition Area and Training Type on Physiological Responses and Perceived Exertion in Female Judo Athletes
title_full_unstemmed The Role of Competition Area and Training Type on Physiological Responses and Perceived Exertion in Female Judo Athletes
title_short The Role of Competition Area and Training Type on Physiological Responses and Perceived Exertion in Female Judo Athletes
title_sort role of competition area and training type on physiological responses and perceived exertion in female judo athletes
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8955709/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35329144
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19063457
work_keys_str_mv AT ouerguiibrahim theroleofcompetitionareaandtrainingtypeonphysiologicalresponsesandperceivedexertioninfemalejudoathletes
AT dellelislaheddine theroleofcompetitionareaandtrainingtypeonphysiologicalresponsesandperceivedexertioninfemalejudoathletes
AT chtourouhamdi theroleofcompetitionareaandtrainingtypeonphysiologicalresponsesandperceivedexertioninfemalejudoathletes
AT formentidamiano theroleofcompetitionareaandtrainingtypeonphysiologicalresponsesandperceivedexertioninfemalejudoathletes
AT bouhlelezdine theroleofcompetitionareaandtrainingtypeonphysiologicalresponsesandperceivedexertioninfemalejudoathletes
AT ardigolucapaolo theroleofcompetitionareaandtrainingtypeonphysiologicalresponsesandperceivedexertioninfemalejudoathletes
AT franchiniemerson theroleofcompetitionareaandtrainingtypeonphysiologicalresponsesandperceivedexertioninfemalejudoathletes
AT ouerguiibrahim roleofcompetitionareaandtrainingtypeonphysiologicalresponsesandperceivedexertioninfemalejudoathletes
AT dellelislaheddine roleofcompetitionareaandtrainingtypeonphysiologicalresponsesandperceivedexertioninfemalejudoathletes
AT chtourouhamdi roleofcompetitionareaandtrainingtypeonphysiologicalresponsesandperceivedexertioninfemalejudoathletes
AT formentidamiano roleofcompetitionareaandtrainingtypeonphysiologicalresponsesandperceivedexertioninfemalejudoathletes
AT bouhlelezdine roleofcompetitionareaandtrainingtypeonphysiologicalresponsesandperceivedexertioninfemalejudoathletes
AT ardigolucapaolo roleofcompetitionareaandtrainingtypeonphysiologicalresponsesandperceivedexertioninfemalejudoathletes
AT franchiniemerson roleofcompetitionareaandtrainingtypeonphysiologicalresponsesandperceivedexertioninfemalejudoathletes