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First phalanx exostosis in traditional equestrian horses in Western Libya
BACKGROUND: Orthopedic diseases involving the forelimb fetlock joint of horses other than those used in professional racing have not been widely reported in the literature. One of these problems is the exostosis on the proximal forelimb phalanx (P1), which has not been reported previously in Western...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Faculty of Veterinary Medicine
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8956240/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35342735 http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/OVJ.2022.v12.i1.8 |
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author | Abushhiwa, Mohamed H. Elmeshreghi, Taher N. Alrtib, Abdulrhman M. Bennour, Emad M. Oheida, Aiman H. |
author_facet | Abushhiwa, Mohamed H. Elmeshreghi, Taher N. Alrtib, Abdulrhman M. Bennour, Emad M. Oheida, Aiman H. |
author_sort | Abushhiwa, Mohamed H. |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: Orthopedic diseases involving the forelimb fetlock joint of horses other than those used in professional racing have not been widely reported in the literature. One of these problems is the exostosis on the proximal forelimb phalanx (P1), which has not been reported previously in Western Libya. AIM: The study aimed to investigate the prevalence of P1 exostosis in traditional equestrian horses (known locally as Sarj horses) of different breeds in Libya that participated in a special social event and described its clinical findings radiographic appearance. METHODS: The current study involved 60 horses admitted to private veterinary clinics with varied fetlock orthopedic problems. The studied horses were aged between 6 and 11 years old and galloped on hard grounds. Clinical and radiographic examinations were carried out on all horses. Lateromedial radiographs for one or both forelimb fetlock joints were acquired for each horse. RESULTS: Clinical examination revealed that 21 horses (35%) had hard non-painful swelling on the dorsal aspect of fetlock with joint stiffness during flexion. In 19 of them, the swelling was bilateral. No forelimb lameness was noticed. Radiographically, hard swelling was diagnosed as bone exostosis, with various sizes, on the proximo-dorsal aspect of P1. There was also a new bone formation on the disto-dorsal part of third metacarpal bone in two cases. CONCLUSION: This study has documented the first report on bone exostosis on the proximo-dorsal aspect of the forelimb proximal phalanx as a common problem in Sarj horses that galloped on hard grounds in Western Libya. Although this bone lesion did not cause lameness in all reported cases, further investigations are warranted to identify its histopathological nature, potential etiology, and proper treatment. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8956240 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | Faculty of Veterinary Medicine |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-89562402022-03-26 First phalanx exostosis in traditional equestrian horses in Western Libya Abushhiwa, Mohamed H. Elmeshreghi, Taher N. Alrtib, Abdulrhman M. Bennour, Emad M. Oheida, Aiman H. Open Vet J Original Research BACKGROUND: Orthopedic diseases involving the forelimb fetlock joint of horses other than those used in professional racing have not been widely reported in the literature. One of these problems is the exostosis on the proximal forelimb phalanx (P1), which has not been reported previously in Western Libya. AIM: The study aimed to investigate the prevalence of P1 exostosis in traditional equestrian horses (known locally as Sarj horses) of different breeds in Libya that participated in a special social event and described its clinical findings radiographic appearance. METHODS: The current study involved 60 horses admitted to private veterinary clinics with varied fetlock orthopedic problems. The studied horses were aged between 6 and 11 years old and galloped on hard grounds. Clinical and radiographic examinations were carried out on all horses. Lateromedial radiographs for one or both forelimb fetlock joints were acquired for each horse. RESULTS: Clinical examination revealed that 21 horses (35%) had hard non-painful swelling on the dorsal aspect of fetlock with joint stiffness during flexion. In 19 of them, the swelling was bilateral. No forelimb lameness was noticed. Radiographically, hard swelling was diagnosed as bone exostosis, with various sizes, on the proximo-dorsal aspect of P1. There was also a new bone formation on the disto-dorsal part of third metacarpal bone in two cases. CONCLUSION: This study has documented the first report on bone exostosis on the proximo-dorsal aspect of the forelimb proximal phalanx as a common problem in Sarj horses that galloped on hard grounds in Western Libya. Although this bone lesion did not cause lameness in all reported cases, further investigations are warranted to identify its histopathological nature, potential etiology, and proper treatment. Faculty of Veterinary Medicine 2022 2022-01-25 /pmc/articles/PMC8956240/ /pubmed/35342735 http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/OVJ.2022.v12.i1.8 Text en https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives License(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) ), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, and is not altered, transformed, or built upon in any way. |
spellingShingle | Original Research Abushhiwa, Mohamed H. Elmeshreghi, Taher N. Alrtib, Abdulrhman M. Bennour, Emad M. Oheida, Aiman H. First phalanx exostosis in traditional equestrian horses in Western Libya |
title | First phalanx exostosis in traditional equestrian horses in Western Libya |
title_full | First phalanx exostosis in traditional equestrian horses in Western Libya |
title_fullStr | First phalanx exostosis in traditional equestrian horses in Western Libya |
title_full_unstemmed | First phalanx exostosis in traditional equestrian horses in Western Libya |
title_short | First phalanx exostosis in traditional equestrian horses in Western Libya |
title_sort | first phalanx exostosis in traditional equestrian horses in western libya |
topic | Original Research |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8956240/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35342735 http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/OVJ.2022.v12.i1.8 |
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