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Fatty Acid Supplementation During in vitro Embryo Production Determines Cryosurvival Characteristics of Bovine Blastocysts

In vitro production (IVP) embryos have a reduced quality and poor cryotolerance in comparison to in vivo embryos. This study investigated whether free fatty acid (FFA) conditions, fatty acid free (FAF)- synthetic oviduct fluid (SOF) without or with 25 μM of saturated stearic (C(18:0)) or unsaturated...

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Autores principales: Aardema, H., Bertijn, I., van Tol, HTA., Rijneveld, A., Vernooij, JCM., Gadella, B. M., Vos, PLAM
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8959877/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35356284
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fcell.2022.837405
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author Aardema, H.
Bertijn, I.
van Tol, HTA.
Rijneveld, A.
Vernooij, JCM.
Gadella, B. M.
Vos, PLAM
author_facet Aardema, H.
Bertijn, I.
van Tol, HTA.
Rijneveld, A.
Vernooij, JCM.
Gadella, B. M.
Vos, PLAM
author_sort Aardema, H.
collection PubMed
description In vitro production (IVP) embryos have a reduced quality and poor cryotolerance in comparison to in vivo embryos. This study investigated whether free fatty acid (FFA) conditions, fatty acid free (FAF)- synthetic oviduct fluid (SOF) without or with 25 μM of saturated stearic (C(18:0)) or unsaturated oleic (C(18:1)) acid during the first 5 IVP days, relate to quality and cryosurvival of day 8 blastocysts. Apart from the blastocyst scores, both 1) number and size of lipid droplets of fresh blastocysts and 2) total number and apoptotic and necrotic cells, before and after freezing-thawing, were scored by confocal microscopy. Blastocyst rates were significantly lower in the FAF SOF condition in comparison to other groups. Interestingly, blastocysts originating from the C(18:1) group, with a significantly higher lipid content, and blastocysts from the FAF SOF group demonstrated a high cryosurvival rate (70.1 and 67.4%, respectively) comparable with in vivo blastocysts (68%), in contrast to the poor cryosurvival of C(18:0) exposed embryos (17.6%). In all freeze-thawed embryos the average amount of apoptotic and necrotic cells increased albeit that the C(18:0) condition rates were higher (43.2%) when compared to C(18:1) (26.0%) and FAF SOF conditions (26.5%). The current data show that FFA administered during early embryonic development significantly affect the cryotolerance of blastocysts.
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spelling pubmed-89598772022-03-29 Fatty Acid Supplementation During in vitro Embryo Production Determines Cryosurvival Characteristics of Bovine Blastocysts Aardema, H. Bertijn, I. van Tol, HTA. Rijneveld, A. Vernooij, JCM. Gadella, B. M. Vos, PLAM Front Cell Dev Biol Cell and Developmental Biology In vitro production (IVP) embryos have a reduced quality and poor cryotolerance in comparison to in vivo embryos. This study investigated whether free fatty acid (FFA) conditions, fatty acid free (FAF)- synthetic oviduct fluid (SOF) without or with 25 μM of saturated stearic (C(18:0)) or unsaturated oleic (C(18:1)) acid during the first 5 IVP days, relate to quality and cryosurvival of day 8 blastocysts. Apart from the blastocyst scores, both 1) number and size of lipid droplets of fresh blastocysts and 2) total number and apoptotic and necrotic cells, before and after freezing-thawing, were scored by confocal microscopy. Blastocyst rates were significantly lower in the FAF SOF condition in comparison to other groups. Interestingly, blastocysts originating from the C(18:1) group, with a significantly higher lipid content, and blastocysts from the FAF SOF group demonstrated a high cryosurvival rate (70.1 and 67.4%, respectively) comparable with in vivo blastocysts (68%), in contrast to the poor cryosurvival of C(18:0) exposed embryos (17.6%). In all freeze-thawed embryos the average amount of apoptotic and necrotic cells increased albeit that the C(18:0) condition rates were higher (43.2%) when compared to C(18:1) (26.0%) and FAF SOF conditions (26.5%). The current data show that FFA administered during early embryonic development significantly affect the cryotolerance of blastocysts. Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-03-09 /pmc/articles/PMC8959877/ /pubmed/35356284 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fcell.2022.837405 Text en Copyright © 2022 Aardema, Bertijn, van Tol, Rijneveld, Vernooij, Gadella and Vos. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
spellingShingle Cell and Developmental Biology
Aardema, H.
Bertijn, I.
van Tol, HTA.
Rijneveld, A.
Vernooij, JCM.
Gadella, B. M.
Vos, PLAM
Fatty Acid Supplementation During in vitro Embryo Production Determines Cryosurvival Characteristics of Bovine Blastocysts
title Fatty Acid Supplementation During in vitro Embryo Production Determines Cryosurvival Characteristics of Bovine Blastocysts
title_full Fatty Acid Supplementation During in vitro Embryo Production Determines Cryosurvival Characteristics of Bovine Blastocysts
title_fullStr Fatty Acid Supplementation During in vitro Embryo Production Determines Cryosurvival Characteristics of Bovine Blastocysts
title_full_unstemmed Fatty Acid Supplementation During in vitro Embryo Production Determines Cryosurvival Characteristics of Bovine Blastocysts
title_short Fatty Acid Supplementation During in vitro Embryo Production Determines Cryosurvival Characteristics of Bovine Blastocysts
title_sort fatty acid supplementation during in vitro embryo production determines cryosurvival characteristics of bovine blastocysts
topic Cell and Developmental Biology
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8959877/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35356284
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fcell.2022.837405
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