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EXOSC5 promotes proliferation of gastric cancer through regulating AKT/STAT3 signaling pathways

Purpose: Exosome component 5 (EXOSC5) is a non-catalytic component of the RNA exosome complex, which is interacted with the Zinc-finger antiviral protein to degrade the target RNA and aberrantly expressed in various malignances. We explored the molecular mechanisms and biological roles by which EXOS...

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Autores principales: Chen, Xiangliu, Huang, Yingying, Liu, Jin, Lin, Wu, Chen, Chuanzhi, Chen, Yiran, Ding, Yongfeng, Yang, Yan, Chen, Yanyan, Wang, Haiyong, Teng, Lisong
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Ivyspring International Publisher 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8965127/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35371329
http://dx.doi.org/10.7150/jca.69166
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author Chen, Xiangliu
Huang, Yingying
Liu, Jin
Lin, Wu
Chen, Chuanzhi
Chen, Yiran
Ding, Yongfeng
Yang, Yan
Chen, Yanyan
Wang, Haiyong
Teng, Lisong
author_facet Chen, Xiangliu
Huang, Yingying
Liu, Jin
Lin, Wu
Chen, Chuanzhi
Chen, Yiran
Ding, Yongfeng
Yang, Yan
Chen, Yanyan
Wang, Haiyong
Teng, Lisong
author_sort Chen, Xiangliu
collection PubMed
description Purpose: Exosome component 5 (EXOSC5) is a non-catalytic component of the RNA exosome complex, which is interacted with the Zinc-finger antiviral protein to degrade the target RNA and aberrantly expressed in various malignances. We explored the molecular mechanisms and biological roles by which EXOSC5 promotes the progression of GC. Methods: We used quantitative real-time PCR, Western blotting and immunohistochemistry to analyze EXOSC5 expression in GC samples. An GC organoid-based functional model was assessed, and cancer cell CCK-8 assay, colony formation assay and flow cytometry were performed to reveal the role of EXOSC5 in GC cell proliferation and tumorigenesis. In vivo, nude mice tumorigenesis assay were performed to explore the effects of EXOSC5 knockdown on growth of GC. The roles of EXOSC5 on AKT and STAT3 signaling pathways were measured by Western blot. Results: The expression of EXOSC5 was up-regulated in GC tissues and cell lines compared with normal group, and highly expressed EXOSC5 indicated a poorer clinical outcome for GC patients and was positively correlated with tumor size and TNM stage. EXOSC5 overexpression facilitated the growth of GC cells and organoids, while EXOSC5 downregulation inhibited proliferation and induced G1/S phase transition arrest. Moreover, mechanistic studies demonstrated that EXOSC5 increased cyclinD1 expression levels and decreasing the expression levels of p21 and p27 via regulation of the AKT and STAT3 pathway. Conclusion: The expression of EXOSC5 is upregulated and correlated with tumorigenesis and poor prognosis of GC. EXOSC5 increases GC proliferation partly through activating AKT and STAT3 pathways.
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spelling pubmed-89651272022-04-01 EXOSC5 promotes proliferation of gastric cancer through regulating AKT/STAT3 signaling pathways Chen, Xiangliu Huang, Yingying Liu, Jin Lin, Wu Chen, Chuanzhi Chen, Yiran Ding, Yongfeng Yang, Yan Chen, Yanyan Wang, Haiyong Teng, Lisong J Cancer Research Paper Purpose: Exosome component 5 (EXOSC5) is a non-catalytic component of the RNA exosome complex, which is interacted with the Zinc-finger antiviral protein to degrade the target RNA and aberrantly expressed in various malignances. We explored the molecular mechanisms and biological roles by which EXOSC5 promotes the progression of GC. Methods: We used quantitative real-time PCR, Western blotting and immunohistochemistry to analyze EXOSC5 expression in GC samples. An GC organoid-based functional model was assessed, and cancer cell CCK-8 assay, colony formation assay and flow cytometry were performed to reveal the role of EXOSC5 in GC cell proliferation and tumorigenesis. In vivo, nude mice tumorigenesis assay were performed to explore the effects of EXOSC5 knockdown on growth of GC. The roles of EXOSC5 on AKT and STAT3 signaling pathways were measured by Western blot. Results: The expression of EXOSC5 was up-regulated in GC tissues and cell lines compared with normal group, and highly expressed EXOSC5 indicated a poorer clinical outcome for GC patients and was positively correlated with tumor size and TNM stage. EXOSC5 overexpression facilitated the growth of GC cells and organoids, while EXOSC5 downregulation inhibited proliferation and induced G1/S phase transition arrest. Moreover, mechanistic studies demonstrated that EXOSC5 increased cyclinD1 expression levels and decreasing the expression levels of p21 and p27 via regulation of the AKT and STAT3 pathway. Conclusion: The expression of EXOSC5 is upregulated and correlated with tumorigenesis and poor prognosis of GC. EXOSC5 increases GC proliferation partly through activating AKT and STAT3 pathways. Ivyspring International Publisher 2022-02-28 /pmc/articles/PMC8965127/ /pubmed/35371329 http://dx.doi.org/10.7150/jca.69166 Text en © The author(s) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). See http://ivyspring.com/terms for full terms and conditions.
spellingShingle Research Paper
Chen, Xiangliu
Huang, Yingying
Liu, Jin
Lin, Wu
Chen, Chuanzhi
Chen, Yiran
Ding, Yongfeng
Yang, Yan
Chen, Yanyan
Wang, Haiyong
Teng, Lisong
EXOSC5 promotes proliferation of gastric cancer through regulating AKT/STAT3 signaling pathways
title EXOSC5 promotes proliferation of gastric cancer through regulating AKT/STAT3 signaling pathways
title_full EXOSC5 promotes proliferation of gastric cancer through regulating AKT/STAT3 signaling pathways
title_fullStr EXOSC5 promotes proliferation of gastric cancer through regulating AKT/STAT3 signaling pathways
title_full_unstemmed EXOSC5 promotes proliferation of gastric cancer through regulating AKT/STAT3 signaling pathways
title_short EXOSC5 promotes proliferation of gastric cancer through regulating AKT/STAT3 signaling pathways
title_sort exosc5 promotes proliferation of gastric cancer through regulating akt/stat3 signaling pathways
topic Research Paper
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8965127/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35371329
http://dx.doi.org/10.7150/jca.69166
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