Racial inequities and biopsychosocial indicators in older adults

OBJECTIVE: to analyze the association of self-reported skin color/race with biopsychosocial indicators in older adults. METHOD: cross-sectional study conducted with a total of 941 older adults from a health micro-region in Brazil. Data were collected at home with instruments validated for the countr...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Bolina, Alisson Fernandes, Oliveira, Nayara Gomes Nunes, dos Santos, Paulo Henrique Fernandes, Tavares, Darlene Mara dos Santos
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto / Universidade de São Paulo 2022
Materias:
Original Article
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8966050/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35319624
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1518-8345.5634.3514
Descripción
Sumario:OBJECTIVE: to analyze the association of self-reported skin color/race with biopsychosocial indicators in older adults. METHOD: cross-sectional study conducted with a total of 941 older adults from a health micro-region in Brazil. Data were collected at home with instruments validated for the country. Descriptive analysis and binary, multinomial and linear logistic regression (p<0.05) were performed. RESULTS: Most older adults were self-declared white color/race (63.8%). Black color/race was a protective factor for negative (OR=0.40) and regular (OR=0.44) self-rated health perception and for the indicative of depressive symptoms (OR=0.43); and it was associated with the highest social support score (β=3.60) and the lowest number of morbidities (β=-0.78). CONCLUSION: regardless of sociodemographic and economic characteristics, older adults of black color/race had the best outcomes of biopsychosocial indicators.

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