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A Video- and Case-Based Curriculum on the Management of Alcohol Use Disorder for Internal Medicine Residents

INTRODUCTION: Alcohol use disorder (AUD) is commonly undertreated. Physicians cite discomfort with AUD medication as a barrier to treatment. While several curricula teach and assess screening and brief interventions, few teach and assess learner knowledge of treatment options. METHODS: We created a...

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Autores principales: Spinella, Sara A., Samberg, Diana, McNeil, Melissa, Rothenberger, Scott D., Roy, Payel Jhoom, Carter, Andrea E.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Association of American Medical Colleges 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8967922/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35434301
http://dx.doi.org/10.15766/mep_2374-8265.11236
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author Spinella, Sara A.
Samberg, Diana
McNeil, Melissa
Rothenberger, Scott D.
Roy, Payel Jhoom
Carter, Andrea E.
author_facet Spinella, Sara A.
Samberg, Diana
McNeil, Melissa
Rothenberger, Scott D.
Roy, Payel Jhoom
Carter, Andrea E.
author_sort Spinella, Sara A.
collection PubMed
description INTRODUCTION: Alcohol use disorder (AUD) is commonly undertreated. Physicians cite discomfort with AUD medication as a barrier to treatment. While several curricula teach and assess screening and brief interventions, few teach and assess learner knowledge of treatment options. METHODS: We created a video- and case-based curriculum for internal medicine residents delivered by 16 internal medicine faculty in three 30-minute sessions at four clinic sites. Learner knowledge, attitudes, and confidence were assessed before and after the curriculum. We used qualitative methods to evaluate learner reflections. We also assessed faculty satisfaction with the curriculum. RESULTS: Of 153 residents receiving the curriculum, 35 (23%) completed both pre- and postsurveys. Median percent correct on knowledge questions improved from 67% pre- to 80% postcurriculum (p < .001). Confidence increased for all three items assessing it, with a notable increase in confidence with pharmacotherapy (2.9 pre- vs. 4.5 postcurriculum on a 7-point Likert scale with high scores indicating greater confidence, p < .001). Positive attitudes toward people with AUD increased from 3.4 pre- to 3.9 postcurriculum (p < .001) on a 7-point Likert scale. Learners continued to express concerns about prescribing logistics, the role of primary care, and management of ongoing use. Thirteen of 16 faculty (83%) completed the postcurricular survey; all said they would be happy to facilitate again. DISCUSSION: Implementation of this curriculum for the management of AUD improved resident knowledge, attitudes, and confidence in AUD treatment. The curriculum was acceptable to faculty and is ideal for programs looking to expand teaching about AUD.
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spelling pubmed-89679222022-04-14 A Video- and Case-Based Curriculum on the Management of Alcohol Use Disorder for Internal Medicine Residents Spinella, Sara A. Samberg, Diana McNeil, Melissa Rothenberger, Scott D. Roy, Payel Jhoom Carter, Andrea E. MedEdPORTAL Original Publication INTRODUCTION: Alcohol use disorder (AUD) is commonly undertreated. Physicians cite discomfort with AUD medication as a barrier to treatment. While several curricula teach and assess screening and brief interventions, few teach and assess learner knowledge of treatment options. METHODS: We created a video- and case-based curriculum for internal medicine residents delivered by 16 internal medicine faculty in three 30-minute sessions at four clinic sites. Learner knowledge, attitudes, and confidence were assessed before and after the curriculum. We used qualitative methods to evaluate learner reflections. We also assessed faculty satisfaction with the curriculum. RESULTS: Of 153 residents receiving the curriculum, 35 (23%) completed both pre- and postsurveys. Median percent correct on knowledge questions improved from 67% pre- to 80% postcurriculum (p < .001). Confidence increased for all three items assessing it, with a notable increase in confidence with pharmacotherapy (2.9 pre- vs. 4.5 postcurriculum on a 7-point Likert scale with high scores indicating greater confidence, p < .001). Positive attitudes toward people with AUD increased from 3.4 pre- to 3.9 postcurriculum (p < .001) on a 7-point Likert scale. Learners continued to express concerns about prescribing logistics, the role of primary care, and management of ongoing use. Thirteen of 16 faculty (83%) completed the postcurricular survey; all said they would be happy to facilitate again. DISCUSSION: Implementation of this curriculum for the management of AUD improved resident knowledge, attitudes, and confidence in AUD treatment. The curriculum was acceptable to faculty and is ideal for programs looking to expand teaching about AUD. Association of American Medical Colleges 2022-03-31 /pmc/articles/PMC8967922/ /pubmed/35434301 http://dx.doi.org/10.15766/mep_2374-8265.11236 Text en © 2022 Spinella et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access publication distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) license.
spellingShingle Original Publication
Spinella, Sara A.
Samberg, Diana
McNeil, Melissa
Rothenberger, Scott D.
Roy, Payel Jhoom
Carter, Andrea E.
A Video- and Case-Based Curriculum on the Management of Alcohol Use Disorder for Internal Medicine Residents
title A Video- and Case-Based Curriculum on the Management of Alcohol Use Disorder for Internal Medicine Residents
title_full A Video- and Case-Based Curriculum on the Management of Alcohol Use Disorder for Internal Medicine Residents
title_fullStr A Video- and Case-Based Curriculum on the Management of Alcohol Use Disorder for Internal Medicine Residents
title_full_unstemmed A Video- and Case-Based Curriculum on the Management of Alcohol Use Disorder for Internal Medicine Residents
title_short A Video- and Case-Based Curriculum on the Management of Alcohol Use Disorder for Internal Medicine Residents
title_sort video- and case-based curriculum on the management of alcohol use disorder for internal medicine residents
topic Original Publication
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8967922/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35434301
http://dx.doi.org/10.15766/mep_2374-8265.11236
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