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The Experiences of Family Members of COVID-19 Patients in Iran: A Qualitative Study

BACKGROUND: Being diagnosed with coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) usually causes emotional stress for patients and their families. Understanding the challenges faced by family members of COVID-19 patients is necessary to provide holistic family centered care to support patients and families on thei...

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Autores principales: Younesi, Elyas Hosseinzadeh, Sabzi, Zahra, Brojerdi, Mahbobeh, Kolagari, Shohreh
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Research and Publications Office of Jimma University 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8968360/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35392339
http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ejhs.v31i6.4
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author Younesi, Elyas Hosseinzadeh
Sabzi, Zahra
Brojerdi, Mahbobeh
Kolagari, Shohreh
author_facet Younesi, Elyas Hosseinzadeh
Sabzi, Zahra
Brojerdi, Mahbobeh
Kolagari, Shohreh
author_sort Younesi, Elyas Hosseinzadeh
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Being diagnosed with coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) usually causes emotional stress for patients and their families. Understanding the challenges faced by family members of COVID-19 patients is necessary to provide holistic family centered care to support patients and families on their journey to recovery from COVID-19. The aim of this study was to explore the experiences of Iranian family members of COVID-19 patients. METHODS: This qualitative study was performed using the conventional content analysis approach in 2020 in Gorgan, northeastern Iran. Using a purposive sampling 15 family members of inpatient and outpatient COVID-19 patients who were involved in caring of their patients were selected. Data were collected using in-depth and semi-structured interviews and were analyzed by Graneheim and Lundman's content analysis method with the support of MAXQDA software. RESULTS: Family members' experiences of COVID-19 patients were categorized into two main themes, four category and 10 subcategories. One of the main themes was “psychosocial distress”, with two categories of “uncertainty of the disease” and “perceived psychosocial burdens”. Another main theme was “adaptation strategies”, with the two sub-categories including “adaptative care” and “trusting God”. CONCLUSION: The results of this study provide a broad range of context-specific challenges faced by family members of Covid-19 patients. It is essential for healthcare providers to be aware of the complex psychological and social conditions of families of Covid-19 patients. Hence, healthcare managers and policymakers should implement preventive and supportive programs at all levels in hospitals and community and provide supportive strategies to reduce or eliminate their challenges.
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spelling pubmed-89683602022-04-06 The Experiences of Family Members of COVID-19 Patients in Iran: A Qualitative Study Younesi, Elyas Hosseinzadeh Sabzi, Zahra Brojerdi, Mahbobeh Kolagari, Shohreh Ethiop J Health Sci Original Article BACKGROUND: Being diagnosed with coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) usually causes emotional stress for patients and their families. Understanding the challenges faced by family members of COVID-19 patients is necessary to provide holistic family centered care to support patients and families on their journey to recovery from COVID-19. The aim of this study was to explore the experiences of Iranian family members of COVID-19 patients. METHODS: This qualitative study was performed using the conventional content analysis approach in 2020 in Gorgan, northeastern Iran. Using a purposive sampling 15 family members of inpatient and outpatient COVID-19 patients who were involved in caring of their patients were selected. Data were collected using in-depth and semi-structured interviews and were analyzed by Graneheim and Lundman's content analysis method with the support of MAXQDA software. RESULTS: Family members' experiences of COVID-19 patients were categorized into two main themes, four category and 10 subcategories. One of the main themes was “psychosocial distress”, with two categories of “uncertainty of the disease” and “perceived psychosocial burdens”. Another main theme was “adaptation strategies”, with the two sub-categories including “adaptative care” and “trusting God”. CONCLUSION: The results of this study provide a broad range of context-specific challenges faced by family members of Covid-19 patients. It is essential for healthcare providers to be aware of the complex psychological and social conditions of families of Covid-19 patients. Hence, healthcare managers and policymakers should implement preventive and supportive programs at all levels in hospitals and community and provide supportive strategies to reduce or eliminate their challenges. Research and Publications Office of Jimma University 2021-11 /pmc/articles/PMC8968360/ /pubmed/35392339 http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ejhs.v31i6.4 Text en © 2021 Hosseinzadeh Younesi E. et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle Original Article
Younesi, Elyas Hosseinzadeh
Sabzi, Zahra
Brojerdi, Mahbobeh
Kolagari, Shohreh
The Experiences of Family Members of COVID-19 Patients in Iran: A Qualitative Study
title The Experiences of Family Members of COVID-19 Patients in Iran: A Qualitative Study
title_full The Experiences of Family Members of COVID-19 Patients in Iran: A Qualitative Study
title_fullStr The Experiences of Family Members of COVID-19 Patients in Iran: A Qualitative Study
title_full_unstemmed The Experiences of Family Members of COVID-19 Patients in Iran: A Qualitative Study
title_short The Experiences of Family Members of COVID-19 Patients in Iran: A Qualitative Study
title_sort experiences of family members of covid-19 patients in iran: a qualitative study
topic Original Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8968360/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35392339
http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ejhs.v31i6.4
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