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Factors affecting the adoption of health-promoting behaviours in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome: a cross-sectional study

OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to investigate health-promoting lifestyle status and associated risk factors in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). DESIGN: Cross-sectional study. SETTING: This study was conducted at a tertiary hospital in Guizhou, China from December 2020 to June 2021. PARTI...

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Autores principales: Guo, Yunmei, Liu, Ying, Yan, Xing, Ding, Rui, Tan, Huiwen, Wang, Lianhong
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: BMJ Publishing Group 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8968562/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35354623
http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-056478
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author Guo, Yunmei
Liu, Ying
Yan, Xing
Ding, Rui
Tan, Huiwen
Wang, Lianhong
author_facet Guo, Yunmei
Liu, Ying
Yan, Xing
Ding, Rui
Tan, Huiwen
Wang, Lianhong
author_sort Guo, Yunmei
collection PubMed
description OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to investigate health-promoting lifestyle status and associated risk factors in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). DESIGN: Cross-sectional study. SETTING: This study was conducted at a tertiary hospital in Guizhou, China from December 2020 to June 2021. PARTICIPANTS: A total of 366 participants (18–45 years) diagnosed with PCOS were recruited from the outpatient departments. MEASURES: Sociodemographic characteristics were collected, and health-promoting behaviours were measured using the Health-Promoting Lifestyle Profile scale. Anxiety status was measured using the Zung’s Self-Rating Anxiety Scale, depression status using the Zung’s Self-Rating Depression Scale and self-efficacy using the Managing Chronic Disease 6-Item Scale. Multiple stepwise linear regression was conducted to assess the risk factors associated with the health-promoting behaviours of the study participants. RESULTS: The participants had a poor health-promoting behaviours (88.54±17.44). The highest score in all dimensions was spiritual growth (16.68±4.98), while physical activity (12.71±2.68) was the lowest. Multiple regression analysis revealed that the main factors influencing the development and maintenance of health-promoting behaviours among participants were education (B=10.788, p<0.001), depression (B=−0.377, p<0.001), anxiety (B=−0.333, p<0.001) and self-efficacy (B=0.938, p=0.002). The model showed 74.40% variance shared between the dependent and independent variables (R(2)=74.40, F=264.633, p<0.001). CONCLUSION: Health-promoting behaviours are minimal among patients with PCOS, and improving negative emotions and enhancing behavioural awareness and self-efficacy are necessary to increase the adoption of health-promoting behaviours among patients with PCOS. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: ChiCTR2000034572.
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spelling pubmed-89685622022-04-20 Factors affecting the adoption of health-promoting behaviours in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome: a cross-sectional study Guo, Yunmei Liu, Ying Yan, Xing Ding, Rui Tan, Huiwen Wang, Lianhong BMJ Open Health Informatics OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to investigate health-promoting lifestyle status and associated risk factors in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). DESIGN: Cross-sectional study. SETTING: This study was conducted at a tertiary hospital in Guizhou, China from December 2020 to June 2021. PARTICIPANTS: A total of 366 participants (18–45 years) diagnosed with PCOS were recruited from the outpatient departments. MEASURES: Sociodemographic characteristics were collected, and health-promoting behaviours were measured using the Health-Promoting Lifestyle Profile scale. Anxiety status was measured using the Zung’s Self-Rating Anxiety Scale, depression status using the Zung’s Self-Rating Depression Scale and self-efficacy using the Managing Chronic Disease 6-Item Scale. Multiple stepwise linear regression was conducted to assess the risk factors associated with the health-promoting behaviours of the study participants. RESULTS: The participants had a poor health-promoting behaviours (88.54±17.44). The highest score in all dimensions was spiritual growth (16.68±4.98), while physical activity (12.71±2.68) was the lowest. Multiple regression analysis revealed that the main factors influencing the development and maintenance of health-promoting behaviours among participants were education (B=10.788, p<0.001), depression (B=−0.377, p<0.001), anxiety (B=−0.333, p<0.001) and self-efficacy (B=0.938, p=0.002). The model showed 74.40% variance shared between the dependent and independent variables (R(2)=74.40, F=264.633, p<0.001). CONCLUSION: Health-promoting behaviours are minimal among patients with PCOS, and improving negative emotions and enhancing behavioural awareness and self-efficacy are necessary to increase the adoption of health-promoting behaviours among patients with PCOS. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: ChiCTR2000034572. BMJ Publishing Group 2022-03-30 /pmc/articles/PMC8968562/ /pubmed/35354623 http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-056478 Text en © Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2022. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/This is an open access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited, appropriate credit is given, any changes made indicated, and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) .
spellingShingle Health Informatics
Guo, Yunmei
Liu, Ying
Yan, Xing
Ding, Rui
Tan, Huiwen
Wang, Lianhong
Factors affecting the adoption of health-promoting behaviours in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome: a cross-sectional study
title Factors affecting the adoption of health-promoting behaviours in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome: a cross-sectional study
title_full Factors affecting the adoption of health-promoting behaviours in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome: a cross-sectional study
title_fullStr Factors affecting the adoption of health-promoting behaviours in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome: a cross-sectional study
title_full_unstemmed Factors affecting the adoption of health-promoting behaviours in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome: a cross-sectional study
title_short Factors affecting the adoption of health-promoting behaviours in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome: a cross-sectional study
title_sort factors affecting the adoption of health-promoting behaviours in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome: a cross-sectional study
topic Health Informatics
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8968562/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35354623
http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-056478
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