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Electrocatalytic Semihydrogenation of Alkynes with [Ni(bpy)(3)](2+)

[Image: see text] Electrifying the production of base and fine chemicals calls for the development of electrocatalytic methodologies for these transformations. We show here that the semihydrogenation of alkynes, an important transformation in organic synthesis, is electrocatalyzed at room temperatur...

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Autores principales: Lee, Mi-Young, Kahl, Christian, Kaeffer, Nicolas, Leitner, Walter
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: American Chemical Society 2022
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8970006/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35373211
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jacsau.1c00574
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author Lee, Mi-Young
Kahl, Christian
Kaeffer, Nicolas
Leitner, Walter
author_facet Lee, Mi-Young
Kahl, Christian
Kaeffer, Nicolas
Leitner, Walter
author_sort Lee, Mi-Young
collection PubMed
description [Image: see text] Electrifying the production of base and fine chemicals calls for the development of electrocatalytic methodologies for these transformations. We show here that the semihydrogenation of alkynes, an important transformation in organic synthesis, is electrocatalyzed at room temperature by a simple complex of earth-abundant nickel, [Ni(bpy)(3)](2+). The approach operates under mild conditions and is selective toward the semihydrogenated olefins with good to very good Z isomer stereoselectivity. (Spectro)electrochemistry supports that the electrocatalytic cycle is initiated in an atypical manner with a nickelacyclopropene complex, which upon further protonation is converted into a putative cationic Ni(II)–vinyl intermediate that produces the olefin after electron–proton uptake. This work establishes a proof of concept for homogeneous electrocatalysis applied to alkyne semihydrogenation, with opportunities to improve the yields and stereoselectivity.
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spelling pubmed-89700062022-04-01 Electrocatalytic Semihydrogenation of Alkynes with [Ni(bpy)(3)](2+) Lee, Mi-Young Kahl, Christian Kaeffer, Nicolas Leitner, Walter JACS Au [Image: see text] Electrifying the production of base and fine chemicals calls for the development of electrocatalytic methodologies for these transformations. We show here that the semihydrogenation of alkynes, an important transformation in organic synthesis, is electrocatalyzed at room temperature by a simple complex of earth-abundant nickel, [Ni(bpy)(3)](2+). The approach operates under mild conditions and is selective toward the semihydrogenated olefins with good to very good Z isomer stereoselectivity. (Spectro)electrochemistry supports that the electrocatalytic cycle is initiated in an atypical manner with a nickelacyclopropene complex, which upon further protonation is converted into a putative cationic Ni(II)–vinyl intermediate that produces the olefin after electron–proton uptake. This work establishes a proof of concept for homogeneous electrocatalysis applied to alkyne semihydrogenation, with opportunities to improve the yields and stereoselectivity. American Chemical Society 2022-02-22 /pmc/articles/PMC8970006/ /pubmed/35373211 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jacsau.1c00574 Text en © 2022 The Authors. Published by American Chemical Society https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Permits the broadest form of re-use including for commercial purposes, provided that author attribution and integrity are maintained (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Lee, Mi-Young
Kahl, Christian
Kaeffer, Nicolas
Leitner, Walter
Electrocatalytic Semihydrogenation of Alkynes with [Ni(bpy)(3)](2+)
title Electrocatalytic Semihydrogenation of Alkynes with [Ni(bpy)(3)](2+)
title_full Electrocatalytic Semihydrogenation of Alkynes with [Ni(bpy)(3)](2+)
title_fullStr Electrocatalytic Semihydrogenation of Alkynes with [Ni(bpy)(3)](2+)
title_full_unstemmed Electrocatalytic Semihydrogenation of Alkynes with [Ni(bpy)(3)](2+)
title_short Electrocatalytic Semihydrogenation of Alkynes with [Ni(bpy)(3)](2+)
title_sort electrocatalytic semihydrogenation of alkynes with [ni(bpy)(3)](2+)
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8970006/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35373211
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jacsau.1c00574
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