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Dual Process Theory: Embodied and Predictive; Symbolic and Classical
Dual Process Theory is currently a popular theory for explaining why we show bounded rationality in reasoning and decision-making tasks. This theory proposes there must be a sharp distinction in thinking to explain two clusters of correlational features. One cluster describes a fast and intuitive pr...
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2022
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8979207/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35386885 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.805386 |
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author | Bellini-Leite, Samuel C. |
author_facet | Bellini-Leite, Samuel C. |
author_sort | Bellini-Leite, Samuel C. |
collection | PubMed |
description | Dual Process Theory is currently a popular theory for explaining why we show bounded rationality in reasoning and decision-making tasks. This theory proposes there must be a sharp distinction in thinking to explain two clusters of correlational features. One cluster describes a fast and intuitive process (Type 1), while the other describes a slow and reflective one (Type 2). A problem for this theory is identifying a common principle that binds these features together, explaining why they form a unity, the unity problem. To solve it, a hypothesis is developed combining embodied predictive processing with symbolic classical approaches. The hypothesis, simplified, states that Type 1 processes are bound together because they rely on embodied predictive processing whereas Type 2 processes form a unity because they are accomplished by symbolic classical cognition. To show that this is likely the case, the features of Dual Process Theory are discussed in relation to these frameworks. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8979207 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-89792072022-04-05 Dual Process Theory: Embodied and Predictive; Symbolic and Classical Bellini-Leite, Samuel C. Front Psychol Psychology Dual Process Theory is currently a popular theory for explaining why we show bounded rationality in reasoning and decision-making tasks. This theory proposes there must be a sharp distinction in thinking to explain two clusters of correlational features. One cluster describes a fast and intuitive process (Type 1), while the other describes a slow and reflective one (Type 2). A problem for this theory is identifying a common principle that binds these features together, explaining why they form a unity, the unity problem. To solve it, a hypothesis is developed combining embodied predictive processing with symbolic classical approaches. The hypothesis, simplified, states that Type 1 processes are bound together because they rely on embodied predictive processing whereas Type 2 processes form a unity because they are accomplished by symbolic classical cognition. To show that this is likely the case, the features of Dual Process Theory are discussed in relation to these frameworks. Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-03-21 /pmc/articles/PMC8979207/ /pubmed/35386885 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.805386 Text en Copyright © 2022 Bellini-Leite. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. |
spellingShingle | Psychology Bellini-Leite, Samuel C. Dual Process Theory: Embodied and Predictive; Symbolic and Classical |
title | Dual Process Theory: Embodied and Predictive; Symbolic and Classical |
title_full | Dual Process Theory: Embodied and Predictive; Symbolic and Classical |
title_fullStr | Dual Process Theory: Embodied and Predictive; Symbolic and Classical |
title_full_unstemmed | Dual Process Theory: Embodied and Predictive; Symbolic and Classical |
title_short | Dual Process Theory: Embodied and Predictive; Symbolic and Classical |
title_sort | dual process theory: embodied and predictive; symbolic and classical |
topic | Psychology |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8979207/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35386885 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.805386 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT bellinileitesamuelc dualprocesstheoryembodiedandpredictivesymbolicandclassical |