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Are Heavy Fermion Strange Metals Planckian?

Strange metal behavior refers to a linear temperature dependence of the electrical resistivity that is not due to electron–phonon scattering. It is seen in numerous strongly correlated electron systems, from the heavy fermion compounds, via transition metal oxides and iron pnictides, to magic angle...

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Autores principales: Taupin, Mathieu, Paschen, Silke
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8979306/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35910592
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cryst12020251
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author Taupin, Mathieu
Paschen, Silke
author_facet Taupin, Mathieu
Paschen, Silke
author_sort Taupin, Mathieu
collection PubMed
description Strange metal behavior refers to a linear temperature dependence of the electrical resistivity that is not due to electron–phonon scattering. It is seen in numerous strongly correlated electron systems, from the heavy fermion compounds, via transition metal oxides and iron pnictides, to magic angle twisted bi-layer graphene, frequently in connection with unconventional or “high temperature” superconductivity. To achieve a unified understanding of these phenomena across the different materials classes is a central open problem in condensed matter physics. Tests whether the linear-in-temperature law might be dictated by Planckian dissipation—scattering with the rate [Formula: see text] —are receiving considerable attention. Here we assess the situation for strange metal heavy fermion compounds. They allow to probe the regime of extreme correlation strength, with effective mass or Fermi velocity renormalizations in excess of three orders of magnitude. Adopting the same procedure as done in previous studies, i.e., assuming a simple Drude conductivity with the above scattering rate, we find that for these strongly renormalized quasiparticles, scattering is much weaker than Planckian, implying that the linear temperature dependence should be due to other effects. We discuss implications of this finding and point to directions for further work.
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spelling pubmed-89793062022-07-27 Are Heavy Fermion Strange Metals Planckian? Taupin, Mathieu Paschen, Silke Crystals (Basel) Perspective Strange metal behavior refers to a linear temperature dependence of the electrical resistivity that is not due to electron–phonon scattering. It is seen in numerous strongly correlated electron systems, from the heavy fermion compounds, via transition metal oxides and iron pnictides, to magic angle twisted bi-layer graphene, frequently in connection with unconventional or “high temperature” superconductivity. To achieve a unified understanding of these phenomena across the different materials classes is a central open problem in condensed matter physics. Tests whether the linear-in-temperature law might be dictated by Planckian dissipation—scattering with the rate [Formula: see text] —are receiving considerable attention. Here we assess the situation for strange metal heavy fermion compounds. They allow to probe the regime of extreme correlation strength, with effective mass or Fermi velocity renormalizations in excess of three orders of magnitude. Adopting the same procedure as done in previous studies, i.e., assuming a simple Drude conductivity with the above scattering rate, we find that for these strongly renormalized quasiparticles, scattering is much weaker than Planckian, implying that the linear temperature dependence should be due to other effects. We discuss implications of this finding and point to directions for further work. MDPI 2022-02-12 /pmc/articles/PMC8979306/ /pubmed/35910592 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cryst12020251 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Perspective
Taupin, Mathieu
Paschen, Silke
Are Heavy Fermion Strange Metals Planckian?
title Are Heavy Fermion Strange Metals Planckian?
title_full Are Heavy Fermion Strange Metals Planckian?
title_fullStr Are Heavy Fermion Strange Metals Planckian?
title_full_unstemmed Are Heavy Fermion Strange Metals Planckian?
title_short Are Heavy Fermion Strange Metals Planckian?
title_sort are heavy fermion strange metals planckian?
topic Perspective
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8979306/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35910592
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cryst12020251
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