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A Roadmap Towards Standards for Neurally Controlled End Effectors
The control and manipulation of various types of end effectors such as powered exoskeletons, prostheses, and ‘neural’ cursors by brain-machine interface (BMI) systems has been the target of many research projects. A seamless “plug and play” interface between any BMI and end effector is desired, wher...
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
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Lenguaje: | English |
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IEEE
2021
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8979628/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35402986 http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/OJEMB.2021.3059161 |
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collection | PubMed |
description | The control and manipulation of various types of end effectors such as powered exoskeletons, prostheses, and ‘neural’ cursors by brain-machine interface (BMI) systems has been the target of many research projects. A seamless “plug and play” interface between any BMI and end effector is desired, wherein similar user's intent cause similar end effectors to behave identically. This report is based on the outcomes of an IEEE Standards Association Industry Connections working group on End Effectors for Brain-Machine Interfacing that convened to identify and address gaps in the existing standards for BMI-based solutions with a focus on the end-effector component. A roadmap towards standardization of end effectors for BMI systems is discussed by identifying current device standards that are applicable for end effectors. While current standards address basic electrical and mechanical safety, and to some extent, performance requirements, several gaps exist pertaining to unified terminologies, data communication protocols, patient safety and risk mitigation. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8979628 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | IEEE |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-89796282022-04-07 A Roadmap Towards Standards for Neurally Controlled End Effectors IEEE Open J Eng Med Biol Article The control and manipulation of various types of end effectors such as powered exoskeletons, prostheses, and ‘neural’ cursors by brain-machine interface (BMI) systems has been the target of many research projects. A seamless “plug and play” interface between any BMI and end effector is desired, wherein similar user's intent cause similar end effectors to behave identically. This report is based on the outcomes of an IEEE Standards Association Industry Connections working group on End Effectors for Brain-Machine Interfacing that convened to identify and address gaps in the existing standards for BMI-based solutions with a focus on the end-effector component. A roadmap towards standardization of end effectors for BMI systems is discussed by identifying current device standards that are applicable for end effectors. While current standards address basic electrical and mechanical safety, and to some extent, performance requirements, several gaps exist pertaining to unified terminologies, data communication protocols, patient safety and risk mitigation. IEEE 2021-02-12 /pmc/articles/PMC8979628/ /pubmed/35402986 http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/OJEMB.2021.3059161 Text en https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License. For more information, see https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
spellingShingle | Article A Roadmap Towards Standards for Neurally Controlled End Effectors |
title | A Roadmap Towards Standards for Neurally Controlled End Effectors |
title_full | A Roadmap Towards Standards for Neurally Controlled End Effectors |
title_fullStr | A Roadmap Towards Standards for Neurally Controlled End Effectors |
title_full_unstemmed | A Roadmap Towards Standards for Neurally Controlled End Effectors |
title_short | A Roadmap Towards Standards for Neurally Controlled End Effectors |
title_sort | roadmap towards standards for neurally controlled end effectors |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8979628/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35402986 http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/OJEMB.2021.3059161 |
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