Cargando…

A 3D-printed neuromorphic humanoid hand for grasping unknown objects

Compared with conventional von Neumann’s architecture-based processors, neuromorphic systems provide energy-saving in-memory computing. We present here a 3D neuromorphic humanoid hand designed for providing an artificial unconscious response based on training. The neuromorphic humanoid hand system m...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Bao, Chao, Kim, Tae-Ho, Hassanpoor Kalhori, Amirhossein, Kim, Woo Soo
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Elsevier 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8980759/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35391826
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2022.104119
_version_ 1784681467748548608
author Bao, Chao
Kim, Tae-Ho
Hassanpoor Kalhori, Amirhossein
Kim, Woo Soo
author_facet Bao, Chao
Kim, Tae-Ho
Hassanpoor Kalhori, Amirhossein
Kim, Woo Soo
author_sort Bao, Chao
collection PubMed
description Compared with conventional von Neumann’s architecture-based processors, neuromorphic systems provide energy-saving in-memory computing. We present here a 3D neuromorphic humanoid hand designed for providing an artificial unconscious response based on training. The neuromorphic humanoid hand system mimics the reflex arc for a quick response by managing complex spatiotemporal information. A 3D structural humanoid hand is first integrated with 3D-printed pressure sensors and a portable neuromorphic device that was fabricated by the multi-axis robot 3D printing technology. The 3D neuromorphic robot hand provides bioinspired signal perception, including detection, signal transmission, and signal processing, together with the biomimetic reflex arc function, allowing it to hold an unknown object with an automatically increased gripping force without a conventional controlling processor. The proposed system offers a new approach for realizing an unconscious response with an artificially intelligent robot.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-8980759
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2022
publisher Elsevier
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-89807592022-04-06 A 3D-printed neuromorphic humanoid hand for grasping unknown objects Bao, Chao Kim, Tae-Ho Hassanpoor Kalhori, Amirhossein Kim, Woo Soo iScience Article Compared with conventional von Neumann’s architecture-based processors, neuromorphic systems provide energy-saving in-memory computing. We present here a 3D neuromorphic humanoid hand designed for providing an artificial unconscious response based on training. The neuromorphic humanoid hand system mimics the reflex arc for a quick response by managing complex spatiotemporal information. A 3D structural humanoid hand is first integrated with 3D-printed pressure sensors and a portable neuromorphic device that was fabricated by the multi-axis robot 3D printing technology. The 3D neuromorphic robot hand provides bioinspired signal perception, including detection, signal transmission, and signal processing, together with the biomimetic reflex arc function, allowing it to hold an unknown object with an automatically increased gripping force without a conventional controlling processor. The proposed system offers a new approach for realizing an unconscious response with an artificially intelligent robot. Elsevier 2022-03-19 /pmc/articles/PMC8980759/ /pubmed/35391826 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2022.104119 Text en © 2022 The Author(s) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Bao, Chao
Kim, Tae-Ho
Hassanpoor Kalhori, Amirhossein
Kim, Woo Soo
A 3D-printed neuromorphic humanoid hand for grasping unknown objects
title A 3D-printed neuromorphic humanoid hand for grasping unknown objects
title_full A 3D-printed neuromorphic humanoid hand for grasping unknown objects
title_fullStr A 3D-printed neuromorphic humanoid hand for grasping unknown objects
title_full_unstemmed A 3D-printed neuromorphic humanoid hand for grasping unknown objects
title_short A 3D-printed neuromorphic humanoid hand for grasping unknown objects
title_sort 3d-printed neuromorphic humanoid hand for grasping unknown objects
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8980759/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35391826
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2022.104119
work_keys_str_mv AT baochao a3dprintedneuromorphichumanoidhandforgraspingunknownobjects
AT kimtaeho a3dprintedneuromorphichumanoidhandforgraspingunknownobjects
AT hassanpoorkalhoriamirhossein a3dprintedneuromorphichumanoidhandforgraspingunknownobjects
AT kimwoosoo a3dprintedneuromorphichumanoidhandforgraspingunknownobjects
AT baochao 3dprintedneuromorphichumanoidhandforgraspingunknownobjects
AT kimtaeho 3dprintedneuromorphichumanoidhandforgraspingunknownobjects
AT hassanpoorkalhoriamirhossein 3dprintedneuromorphichumanoidhandforgraspingunknownobjects
AT kimwoosoo 3dprintedneuromorphichumanoidhandforgraspingunknownobjects