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Effects of exercise on fitness in adults with intellectual disability: a protocol of an overview of systematic reviews

INTRODUCTION: Adults with intellectual disability (ID) have lower physical fitness levels than their peers without disabilities, representing a risk to their health since physical activity and cardiorespiratory fitness are directly related to better health and quality of life. Therefore, it is essen...

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Autores principales: Simón-Siles, Sandra, Font-Farré, Manel, Guerra-Balic, Myriam, Nishishinya-Aquino, Maria Betina, Oviedo, Guillermo R
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: BMJ Publishing Group 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8981361/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35379636
http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-058053
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author Simón-Siles, Sandra
Font-Farré, Manel
Guerra-Balic, Myriam
Nishishinya-Aquino, Maria Betina
Oviedo, Guillermo R
author_facet Simón-Siles, Sandra
Font-Farré, Manel
Guerra-Balic, Myriam
Nishishinya-Aquino, Maria Betina
Oviedo, Guillermo R
author_sort Simón-Siles, Sandra
collection PubMed
description INTRODUCTION: Adults with intellectual disability (ID) have lower physical fitness levels than their peers without disabilities, representing a risk to their health since physical activity and cardiorespiratory fitness are directly related to better health and quality of life. Therefore, it is essential to determine the effects that exercise can have on them, as adults with ID present high comorbidities and lower life expectancy, altogether with lower rates of physical activity. The current overview of systematic reviews aims to provide an outline of the exercise benefits in health-related and skill-related fitness in adults with ID. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: Research will be conducted in PubMed, CENTRAL, EMBASE, PEDro, SPORTDiscus and CINAHL. The search terms will be categorised through population (eg, adult, ID); intervention (eg, exercise, physical activity) and outcomes (eg, cardiorespiratory fitness, body composition, muscular strength, muscular endurance, flexibility, balance, power, speed, agility, coordination, mobility and reaction time). Each database will be searched from their earliest available record up to 30 September 2021. Inclusion criteria will be: systematic reviews including at least one RCT that compare exercise interventions with a control group or another type of intervention; measure of fitness using objectives methods; inclusion of adults with ID (≥18 years old), and published in any language, with at least their abstract in English, Spanish, French and/or Portuguese. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: To our knowledge, our overview will be the first of its kind to address the topic in people with ID. The results could be used to determine which fitness components can be improved by exercise and to provide a valuable tool to develop comprehensive exercise programmes specific to people with ID. Ethical approval is not required. The knowledge generated will be disseminated electronically and in print and presented at conferences. PROSPERO REGISTRATION NUMBER: CRD42021237580.
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spelling pubmed-89813612022-04-22 Effects of exercise on fitness in adults with intellectual disability: a protocol of an overview of systematic reviews Simón-Siles, Sandra Font-Farré, Manel Guerra-Balic, Myriam Nishishinya-Aquino, Maria Betina Oviedo, Guillermo R BMJ Open Sports and Exercise Medicine INTRODUCTION: Adults with intellectual disability (ID) have lower physical fitness levels than their peers without disabilities, representing a risk to their health since physical activity and cardiorespiratory fitness are directly related to better health and quality of life. Therefore, it is essential to determine the effects that exercise can have on them, as adults with ID present high comorbidities and lower life expectancy, altogether with lower rates of physical activity. The current overview of systematic reviews aims to provide an outline of the exercise benefits in health-related and skill-related fitness in adults with ID. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: Research will be conducted in PubMed, CENTRAL, EMBASE, PEDro, SPORTDiscus and CINAHL. The search terms will be categorised through population (eg, adult, ID); intervention (eg, exercise, physical activity) and outcomes (eg, cardiorespiratory fitness, body composition, muscular strength, muscular endurance, flexibility, balance, power, speed, agility, coordination, mobility and reaction time). Each database will be searched from their earliest available record up to 30 September 2021. Inclusion criteria will be: systematic reviews including at least one RCT that compare exercise interventions with a control group or another type of intervention; measure of fitness using objectives methods; inclusion of adults with ID (≥18 years old), and published in any language, with at least their abstract in English, Spanish, French and/or Portuguese. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: To our knowledge, our overview will be the first of its kind to address the topic in people with ID. The results could be used to determine which fitness components can be improved by exercise and to provide a valuable tool to develop comprehensive exercise programmes specific to people with ID. Ethical approval is not required. The knowledge generated will be disseminated electronically and in print and presented at conferences. PROSPERO REGISTRATION NUMBER: CRD42021237580. BMJ Publishing Group 2022-04-03 /pmc/articles/PMC8981361/ /pubmed/35379636 http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-058053 Text en © Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2022. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/This is an open access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited, appropriate credit is given, any changes made indicated, and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) .
spellingShingle Sports and Exercise Medicine
Simón-Siles, Sandra
Font-Farré, Manel
Guerra-Balic, Myriam
Nishishinya-Aquino, Maria Betina
Oviedo, Guillermo R
Effects of exercise on fitness in adults with intellectual disability: a protocol of an overview of systematic reviews
title Effects of exercise on fitness in adults with intellectual disability: a protocol of an overview of systematic reviews
title_full Effects of exercise on fitness in adults with intellectual disability: a protocol of an overview of systematic reviews
title_fullStr Effects of exercise on fitness in adults with intellectual disability: a protocol of an overview of systematic reviews
title_full_unstemmed Effects of exercise on fitness in adults with intellectual disability: a protocol of an overview of systematic reviews
title_short Effects of exercise on fitness in adults with intellectual disability: a protocol of an overview of systematic reviews
title_sort effects of exercise on fitness in adults with intellectual disability: a protocol of an overview of systematic reviews
topic Sports and Exercise Medicine
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8981361/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35379636
http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-058053
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