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Soil Aggregation Shaped the Distribution and Interaction of Bacterial-Fungal Community Based on a 38-Year Fertilization Experiment in China
Soil aggregates provide different ecological niches for microorganisms, and in turn, the microbial interactions affect soil aggregation process. The response of the microbial community in bulk soil to different fertilization regimes has been well studied; however, the co-occurrence patterns of bacte...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8981921/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35391728 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2022.824681 |
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author | Chen, Jie Song, Dali Liu, Donghai Sun, Jingwen Wang, Xiubin Zhou, Wei Liang, Guoqing |
author_facet | Chen, Jie Song, Dali Liu, Donghai Sun, Jingwen Wang, Xiubin Zhou, Wei Liang, Guoqing |
author_sort | Chen, Jie |
collection | PubMed |
description | Soil aggregates provide different ecological niches for microorganisms, and in turn, the microbial interactions affect soil aggregation process. The response of the microbial community in bulk soil to different fertilization regimes has been well studied; however, the co-occurrence patterns of bacteria and fungi in different aggregates under various fertilization regimes remain unclear. Based on the long-term field experiment, we found that fertilization regimes contributed more to fungal than to bacterial community composition. Long-term fertilization decreased microbial interactions in large macroaggregates (LM), macroaggregates (MA) and silt and clay (SC) fractions, but increased in microaggregates (MI). The application of manure with inorganic fertilizers (NPKM) significantly increased the intensive cooperation between bacteria and fungi in LM and MA. Microbial communities in LM and MA were well separated and showed strong competition against microbes in MI and SC; hence, we concluded that the microbial habitat could be divided into two groups, large fractions (LM and MA) and small fractions (MI and SC). The bacterial genera Anaerolinea, Nocardioides, Ohtaekwangia, Geoalkalibacter, Lysobacter, Pedomicrobium, and Flavisolibacter were keystone taxa in inorganic fertilization, and Roseiflexus, Nitrospira, and Blastocatella were keystone taxa in NPKM, which were all sensitive to soil aggregation. In this study, we demonstrated that the NPKM decreased the microbial interactions within and between kingdoms in LM, MA, and SC, but enhanced nutrient availability and microbial interactions in MI, leading to the formation of biofilms and the strengthening of stress tolerance, which finally stimulated the formation and stabilization of soil aggregates. Thus, this study revealed how soil microbial competition or cooperation responded to different fertilization regimes at aggregate scales, and provided evidence for the stimulation of soil stability. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8981921 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-89819212022-04-06 Soil Aggregation Shaped the Distribution and Interaction of Bacterial-Fungal Community Based on a 38-Year Fertilization Experiment in China Chen, Jie Song, Dali Liu, Donghai Sun, Jingwen Wang, Xiubin Zhou, Wei Liang, Guoqing Front Microbiol Microbiology Soil aggregates provide different ecological niches for microorganisms, and in turn, the microbial interactions affect soil aggregation process. The response of the microbial community in bulk soil to different fertilization regimes has been well studied; however, the co-occurrence patterns of bacteria and fungi in different aggregates under various fertilization regimes remain unclear. Based on the long-term field experiment, we found that fertilization regimes contributed more to fungal than to bacterial community composition. Long-term fertilization decreased microbial interactions in large macroaggregates (LM), macroaggregates (MA) and silt and clay (SC) fractions, but increased in microaggregates (MI). The application of manure with inorganic fertilizers (NPKM) significantly increased the intensive cooperation between bacteria and fungi in LM and MA. Microbial communities in LM and MA were well separated and showed strong competition against microbes in MI and SC; hence, we concluded that the microbial habitat could be divided into two groups, large fractions (LM and MA) and small fractions (MI and SC). The bacterial genera Anaerolinea, Nocardioides, Ohtaekwangia, Geoalkalibacter, Lysobacter, Pedomicrobium, and Flavisolibacter were keystone taxa in inorganic fertilization, and Roseiflexus, Nitrospira, and Blastocatella were keystone taxa in NPKM, which were all sensitive to soil aggregation. In this study, we demonstrated that the NPKM decreased the microbial interactions within and between kingdoms in LM, MA, and SC, but enhanced nutrient availability and microbial interactions in MI, leading to the formation of biofilms and the strengthening of stress tolerance, which finally stimulated the formation and stabilization of soil aggregates. Thus, this study revealed how soil microbial competition or cooperation responded to different fertilization regimes at aggregate scales, and provided evidence for the stimulation of soil stability. Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-03-22 /pmc/articles/PMC8981921/ /pubmed/35391728 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2022.824681 Text en Copyright © 2022 Chen, Song, Liu, Sun, Wang, Zhou and Liang. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. |
spellingShingle | Microbiology Chen, Jie Song, Dali Liu, Donghai Sun, Jingwen Wang, Xiubin Zhou, Wei Liang, Guoqing Soil Aggregation Shaped the Distribution and Interaction of Bacterial-Fungal Community Based on a 38-Year Fertilization Experiment in China |
title | Soil Aggregation Shaped the Distribution and Interaction of Bacterial-Fungal Community Based on a 38-Year Fertilization Experiment in China |
title_full | Soil Aggregation Shaped the Distribution and Interaction of Bacterial-Fungal Community Based on a 38-Year Fertilization Experiment in China |
title_fullStr | Soil Aggregation Shaped the Distribution and Interaction of Bacterial-Fungal Community Based on a 38-Year Fertilization Experiment in China |
title_full_unstemmed | Soil Aggregation Shaped the Distribution and Interaction of Bacterial-Fungal Community Based on a 38-Year Fertilization Experiment in China |
title_short | Soil Aggregation Shaped the Distribution and Interaction of Bacterial-Fungal Community Based on a 38-Year Fertilization Experiment in China |
title_sort | soil aggregation shaped the distribution and interaction of bacterial-fungal community based on a 38-year fertilization experiment in china |
topic | Microbiology |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8981921/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35391728 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2022.824681 |
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