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Mask removal : Face inpainting via attributes
Due to the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, wearing masks in public areas has become an effective way to slow the spread of disease. However, it also brings some challenges to applications in daily life as half of the face is occluded. Therefore, the idea of removing masks by face inpainting appea...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Springer US
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8982301/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35401028 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11042-022-12912-1 |
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author | Jiang, Yefan Yang, Fan Bian, Zhangxing Lu, Changsheng Xia, Siyu |
author_facet | Jiang, Yefan Yang, Fan Bian, Zhangxing Lu, Changsheng Xia, Siyu |
author_sort | Jiang, Yefan |
collection | PubMed |
description | Due to the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, wearing masks in public areas has become an effective way to slow the spread of disease. However, it also brings some challenges to applications in daily life as half of the face is occluded. Therefore, the idea of removing masks by face inpainting appeared. Face inpainting has achieved promising performance but always fails to guarantee high-fidelity. In this paper, we present a novel mask removal inpainting network based on face attributes known in advance including nose, chubby, makeup, gender, mouth, beard and young, aiming to ensure the repaired face image is closer to ground truth. To achieve this, a dual pipeline network based on GANs has been proposed, one of which is a reconstructive path used in training that utilizes missing regions in ground truth to get prior distribution, while the other is a generative path for predicting information in the masked region. To establish the process of mask removal, we build a synthetic facial occlusion that mimics the real mask. Experiments show that our method not only generates faces more similarly aligned with real attributes, but also ensures semantic and structural rationality compared with state-of-the-art methods. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8982301 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | Springer US |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-89823012022-04-06 Mask removal : Face inpainting via attributes Jiang, Yefan Yang, Fan Bian, Zhangxing Lu, Changsheng Xia, Siyu Multimed Tools Appl Article Due to the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, wearing masks in public areas has become an effective way to slow the spread of disease. However, it also brings some challenges to applications in daily life as half of the face is occluded. Therefore, the idea of removing masks by face inpainting appeared. Face inpainting has achieved promising performance but always fails to guarantee high-fidelity. In this paper, we present a novel mask removal inpainting network based on face attributes known in advance including nose, chubby, makeup, gender, mouth, beard and young, aiming to ensure the repaired face image is closer to ground truth. To achieve this, a dual pipeline network based on GANs has been proposed, one of which is a reconstructive path used in training that utilizes missing regions in ground truth to get prior distribution, while the other is a generative path for predicting information in the masked region. To establish the process of mask removal, we build a synthetic facial occlusion that mimics the real mask. Experiments show that our method not only generates faces more similarly aligned with real attributes, but also ensures semantic and structural rationality compared with state-of-the-art methods. Springer US 2022-04-05 2022 /pmc/articles/PMC8982301/ /pubmed/35401028 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11042-022-12912-1 Text en © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2022 This article is made available via the PMC Open Access Subset for unrestricted research re-use and secondary analysis in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for the duration of the World Health Organization (WHO) declaration of COVID-19 as a global pandemic. |
spellingShingle | Article Jiang, Yefan Yang, Fan Bian, Zhangxing Lu, Changsheng Xia, Siyu Mask removal : Face inpainting via attributes |
title | Mask removal : Face inpainting via attributes |
title_full | Mask removal : Face inpainting via attributes |
title_fullStr | Mask removal : Face inpainting via attributes |
title_full_unstemmed | Mask removal : Face inpainting via attributes |
title_short | Mask removal : Face inpainting via attributes |
title_sort | mask removal : face inpainting via attributes |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8982301/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35401028 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11042-022-12912-1 |
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