The Prevalence of Pharmacological Neuroenhancement Among University Students Before and During the COVID-19-Pandemic: Results of Three Consecutive Cross-Sectional Survey Studies in Germany

BACKGROUND: According to the literature, the conditions of studying and living as well as the psychological, social and health behavior-related variables, which were strongly related to pharmacological neuroenhancement (PN) before the pandemic, significantly changed during the pandemic. For this rea...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Dietz, Pavel, Werner, Antonia M., Reichel, Jennifer L., Schäfer, Markus, Mülder, Lina M., Beutel, Manfred, Simon, Perikles, Letzel, Stephan, Heller, Sebastian
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022
Materias:
Public Health
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8987232/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35400066
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.813328

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