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Weed Density Extraction Based on Few-Shot Learning Through UAV Remote Sensing RGB and Multispectral Images in Ecological Irrigation Area

With the development of ecological irrigation area, a higher level of detection and control categories for weeds are currently required. In this article, an improved transfer neural network based on bionic optimization to detect weed density and crop growth is proposed, which used the pre-trained Al...

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Autores principales: Wang, Shubo, Han, Yu, Chen, Jian, He, Xiongkui, Zhang, Zichao, Liu, Xuzan, Zhang, Kai
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8987725/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35399196
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.735230
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author Wang, Shubo
Han, Yu
Chen, Jian
He, Xiongkui
Zhang, Zichao
Liu, Xuzan
Zhang, Kai
author_facet Wang, Shubo
Han, Yu
Chen, Jian
He, Xiongkui
Zhang, Zichao
Liu, Xuzan
Zhang, Kai
author_sort Wang, Shubo
collection PubMed
description With the development of ecological irrigation area, a higher level of detection and control categories for weeds are currently required. In this article, an improved transfer neural network based on bionic optimization to detect weed density and crop growth is proposed, which used the pre-trained AlexNet network for transfer learning. Because the learning rate of the new addition layer is difficult to tune to the best, the weight and bias learning rate of the newly added fully connected layer is set with particle swarm optimization (PSO) and bat algorithm (BA) to find the optimal combination on the small data set. Data are transported to the convolutional neural network (CNN) by collecting red-green-blue (RGB) and 5-band multispectral images of 3 kinds of weeds and 3 kinds of crops as data sets, through cutting, rotating, and other operations. Finally, 6 kinds of classifications are implemented. At the same time, a self-constructed CNN based on model-agnostic meta-learning (MAML) is proposed in order to realize the learning of neural networks with small sample and high efficiency, and its accuracy is verified in the test set. The neural networks optimized by two bionic optimization algorithms are compared with the self-constructed CNN based on MAML and histogram of oriented gradient + support vector machine (HOG + SVM). The experimental results show that the combination of learning rate through BA is the best, and its accuracy can reach 99.39% for RGB images, 99.53% for multispectral images, and 96.02% for a 6-shot small sample. The purpose of the classification proposed in this article is to calculate the growth of various plants (including weeds and crops) in the farmland. And various plant densities can be accurately calculated through the plant density calculation formula and algorithm proposed in this article, which provides a basis for the application of variable herbicides by experimenting in different farmlands. Finally, an excellent cycle of ecological irrigation district can be promoted.
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spelling pubmed-89877252022-04-08 Weed Density Extraction Based on Few-Shot Learning Through UAV Remote Sensing RGB and Multispectral Images in Ecological Irrigation Area Wang, Shubo Han, Yu Chen, Jian He, Xiongkui Zhang, Zichao Liu, Xuzan Zhang, Kai Front Plant Sci Plant Science With the development of ecological irrigation area, a higher level of detection and control categories for weeds are currently required. In this article, an improved transfer neural network based on bionic optimization to detect weed density and crop growth is proposed, which used the pre-trained AlexNet network for transfer learning. Because the learning rate of the new addition layer is difficult to tune to the best, the weight and bias learning rate of the newly added fully connected layer is set with particle swarm optimization (PSO) and bat algorithm (BA) to find the optimal combination on the small data set. Data are transported to the convolutional neural network (CNN) by collecting red-green-blue (RGB) and 5-band multispectral images of 3 kinds of weeds and 3 kinds of crops as data sets, through cutting, rotating, and other operations. Finally, 6 kinds of classifications are implemented. At the same time, a self-constructed CNN based on model-agnostic meta-learning (MAML) is proposed in order to realize the learning of neural networks with small sample and high efficiency, and its accuracy is verified in the test set. The neural networks optimized by two bionic optimization algorithms are compared with the self-constructed CNN based on MAML and histogram of oriented gradient + support vector machine (HOG + SVM). The experimental results show that the combination of learning rate through BA is the best, and its accuracy can reach 99.39% for RGB images, 99.53% for multispectral images, and 96.02% for a 6-shot small sample. The purpose of the classification proposed in this article is to calculate the growth of various plants (including weeds and crops) in the farmland. And various plant densities can be accurately calculated through the plant density calculation formula and algorithm proposed in this article, which provides a basis for the application of variable herbicides by experimenting in different farmlands. Finally, an excellent cycle of ecological irrigation district can be promoted. Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-03-24 /pmc/articles/PMC8987725/ /pubmed/35399196 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.735230 Text en Copyright © 2022 Wang, Han, Chen, He, Zhang, Liu and Zhang. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
spellingShingle Plant Science
Wang, Shubo
Han, Yu
Chen, Jian
He, Xiongkui
Zhang, Zichao
Liu, Xuzan
Zhang, Kai
Weed Density Extraction Based on Few-Shot Learning Through UAV Remote Sensing RGB and Multispectral Images in Ecological Irrigation Area
title Weed Density Extraction Based on Few-Shot Learning Through UAV Remote Sensing RGB and Multispectral Images in Ecological Irrigation Area
title_full Weed Density Extraction Based on Few-Shot Learning Through UAV Remote Sensing RGB and Multispectral Images in Ecological Irrigation Area
title_fullStr Weed Density Extraction Based on Few-Shot Learning Through UAV Remote Sensing RGB and Multispectral Images in Ecological Irrigation Area
title_full_unstemmed Weed Density Extraction Based on Few-Shot Learning Through UAV Remote Sensing RGB and Multispectral Images in Ecological Irrigation Area
title_short Weed Density Extraction Based on Few-Shot Learning Through UAV Remote Sensing RGB and Multispectral Images in Ecological Irrigation Area
title_sort weed density extraction based on few-shot learning through uav remote sensing rgb and multispectral images in ecological irrigation area
topic Plant Science
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8987725/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35399196
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.735230
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