Influence of zirconia addition in TiO(2) and TiO(2)–CeO(2) aerogels on the textural, structural and catalytic properties of supported vanadia in chlorobenzene oxidation

This paper studies the effect of the direct incorporation of ZrO(2) in TiO(2) and TiO(2)–CeO(2) aerogel supports prepared by sol–gel route on the physico–chemical and catalytic properties of supported vanadia catalysts in the total oxidation of chlorobenzene. The obtained catalysts have been characterized by means of ICP-AES, N(2) adsorption–desorption at 77 K, XRD, XPS, H(2)-TPR and NH(3)-TPD. The results revealed that Zr-doped V(2)O(5) based catalyst is beneficial for the improvement of catalytic properties in chlorobenzene total oxidation. In particular, in the absence of cerium groups, this beneficial effect is correlated with the better acidic properties or/and the stabilization of the V(2)O(5) active phase in a higher oxidation state. However, in the case of cerium rich catalyst, this positive effect is much stronger thanks to the enhanced redox properties of V(2)O(5)/TiO(2)–CeO(2)–ZrO(2).