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Effect of slow tempo music on markers of anxiety during cataract surgery: Randomized control trial

PURPOSE: This study aims to objectively measure the effect of slow tempo music on various markers for anxiety. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This is a repeated measure randomized control trial of patients with age-related cataracts undergoing cataract extraction through phacoemulsification under local anes...

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Autores principales: Musa, Azlan, Ng, Qi Xiong, Wai, Yong Zheng, Iqbal, Tajunisah
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Wolters Kluwer - Medknow 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8988978/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35399979
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/tjo.tjo_10_21
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author Musa, Azlan
Ng, Qi Xiong
Wai, Yong Zheng
Iqbal, Tajunisah
author_facet Musa, Azlan
Ng, Qi Xiong
Wai, Yong Zheng
Iqbal, Tajunisah
author_sort Musa, Azlan
collection PubMed
description PURPOSE: This study aims to objectively measure the effect of slow tempo music on various markers for anxiety. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This is a repeated measure randomized control trial of patients with age-related cataracts undergoing cataract extraction through phacoemulsification under local anesthesia. Patients were randomized into two groups: music group where a standardized piano music was played and control group. Salivary alpha-amylase (sAA) levels were measured at the beginning and at the end of surgery. Blood pressure and heart rate were also measured at 5 min before surgery and at four other standardized points during and after surgery. Visual Analog Scale for anxiety was also gauged: preoperatively, perioperatively, and 15 min postoperatively. RESULTS: Ninety-two patients were randomized equally to the music group and control group. Paired sample t-test showed a reduction in the level of sAA during surgery in the music group (P = 0.019). The odds ratio for a drop in sAA with music was 4.407 (P = 0.001). Lower systolic blood pressure was observed in the music group: at delivery of local anesthesia (P = 0.047), at first incision (P = 0.023), and during sculpting (P = 0.15). Similarly, diastolic blood pressure was lower at first incision (P = 0.019) in the music group. The visual analog scale for anxiety during surgery was found to be lower in the music group (P = 0.046). CONCLUSION: A slow tempo music during cataract surgery was shown to significantly reduce several indicators for anxiety at various points during cataract surgery.
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spelling pubmed-89889782022-04-08 Effect of slow tempo music on markers of anxiety during cataract surgery: Randomized control trial Musa, Azlan Ng, Qi Xiong Wai, Yong Zheng Iqbal, Tajunisah Taiwan J Ophthalmol Original Article PURPOSE: This study aims to objectively measure the effect of slow tempo music on various markers for anxiety. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This is a repeated measure randomized control trial of patients with age-related cataracts undergoing cataract extraction through phacoemulsification under local anesthesia. Patients were randomized into two groups: music group where a standardized piano music was played and control group. Salivary alpha-amylase (sAA) levels were measured at the beginning and at the end of surgery. Blood pressure and heart rate were also measured at 5 min before surgery and at four other standardized points during and after surgery. Visual Analog Scale for anxiety was also gauged: preoperatively, perioperatively, and 15 min postoperatively. RESULTS: Ninety-two patients were randomized equally to the music group and control group. Paired sample t-test showed a reduction in the level of sAA during surgery in the music group (P = 0.019). The odds ratio for a drop in sAA with music was 4.407 (P = 0.001). Lower systolic blood pressure was observed in the music group: at delivery of local anesthesia (P = 0.047), at first incision (P = 0.023), and during sculpting (P = 0.15). Similarly, diastolic blood pressure was lower at first incision (P = 0.019) in the music group. The visual analog scale for anxiety during surgery was found to be lower in the music group (P = 0.046). CONCLUSION: A slow tempo music during cataract surgery was shown to significantly reduce several indicators for anxiety at various points during cataract surgery. Wolters Kluwer - Medknow 2021-04-30 /pmc/articles/PMC8988978/ /pubmed/35399979 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/tjo.tjo_10_21 Text en Copyright: © 2021 Taiwan J Ophthalmol https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/This is an open access journal, and articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as appropriate credit is given and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms.
spellingShingle Original Article
Musa, Azlan
Ng, Qi Xiong
Wai, Yong Zheng
Iqbal, Tajunisah
Effect of slow tempo music on markers of anxiety during cataract surgery: Randomized control trial
title Effect of slow tempo music on markers of anxiety during cataract surgery: Randomized control trial
title_full Effect of slow tempo music on markers of anxiety during cataract surgery: Randomized control trial
title_fullStr Effect of slow tempo music on markers of anxiety during cataract surgery: Randomized control trial
title_full_unstemmed Effect of slow tempo music on markers of anxiety during cataract surgery: Randomized control trial
title_short Effect of slow tempo music on markers of anxiety during cataract surgery: Randomized control trial
title_sort effect of slow tempo music on markers of anxiety during cataract surgery: randomized control trial
topic Original Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8988978/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35399979
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/tjo.tjo_10_21
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