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The prevalence of hypertension in Chinese adolescents aged 15–17 years: A comparison of different criteria

This study intended to compare the prevalence of hypertension in adolescents aged 15–17 years in China according to different criteria defined by various guidelines. We included 28 715 adolescents aged 15–17 years from the China Hypertension Survey study (CHS) 2012–2015, and the 2017 American Associ...

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Autores principales: Zhou, Haoqi, Li, Suning, Wang, Xin, Chen, Zuo, Zhang, Linfeng, Shao, Lan, Tian, Ye, Yu, Jing, Zheng, Congyi, Chen, Lu, Cao, Xue, Wang, Zengwu
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8989742/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35297171
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jch.14462
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author Zhou, Haoqi
Li, Suning
Wang, Xin
Chen, Zuo
Zhang, Linfeng
Shao, Lan
Tian, Ye
Yu, Jing
Zheng, Congyi
Chen, Lu
Cao, Xue
Wang, Zengwu
author_facet Zhou, Haoqi
Li, Suning
Wang, Xin
Chen, Zuo
Zhang, Linfeng
Shao, Lan
Tian, Ye
Yu, Jing
Zheng, Congyi
Chen, Lu
Cao, Xue
Wang, Zengwu
author_sort Zhou, Haoqi
collection PubMed
description This study intended to compare the prevalence of hypertension in adolescents aged 15–17 years in China according to different criteria defined by various guidelines. We included 28 715 adolescents aged 15–17 years from the China Hypertension Survey study (CHS) 2012–2015, and the 2017 American Association of Pediatrics (AAP) Clinical Practice Guideline and 2018 Chinese guidelines for children and adults were used to define hypertension. The prevalence of hypertension among Chinese adolescents aged 15–17 years was 24.4% according to the 2018 Chinese guidelines for children; the corresponding values were 18.6% according to the 2017 AAP Guidelines, and 3.5% according to 2018 Chinese guidelines for adults. The age‐specific prevalence of hypertension in the age of 15, 16, and 17 years in the same population was 26.2%, 24.4%, and 23.3% according to 2018 Chinese guidelines for children; 18.8%, 17.9%, and 19.2% as per the 2017 AAP Guidelines; 3.4%, 3.4%, and 3.6% as per the 2018 Chinese guidelines for adults. A highest prevalence of hypertension was observed according to 2018 Chinese guidelines for children than the other two guidelines. Compared with the 2018 Chinese guidelines for children, a higher 95(th) percentile BP (systolic and diastolic) was also observed in the present study in each gender‐age‐height‐specific group. And the height, which was key factor to influence blood pressure, was similar between adolescents aged 15–17 and adults, and a paralleled result was seen in the present study. Therefore, the 2018 Chinese guidelines for adults may also be appropriate for adolescents aged 15–17 years.
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spelling pubmed-89897422022-04-13 The prevalence of hypertension in Chinese adolescents aged 15–17 years: A comparison of different criteria Zhou, Haoqi Li, Suning Wang, Xin Chen, Zuo Zhang, Linfeng Shao, Lan Tian, Ye Yu, Jing Zheng, Congyi Chen, Lu Cao, Xue Wang, Zengwu J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich) Epidemiology This study intended to compare the prevalence of hypertension in adolescents aged 15–17 years in China according to different criteria defined by various guidelines. We included 28 715 adolescents aged 15–17 years from the China Hypertension Survey study (CHS) 2012–2015, and the 2017 American Association of Pediatrics (AAP) Clinical Practice Guideline and 2018 Chinese guidelines for children and adults were used to define hypertension. The prevalence of hypertension among Chinese adolescents aged 15–17 years was 24.4% according to the 2018 Chinese guidelines for children; the corresponding values were 18.6% according to the 2017 AAP Guidelines, and 3.5% according to 2018 Chinese guidelines for adults. The age‐specific prevalence of hypertension in the age of 15, 16, and 17 years in the same population was 26.2%, 24.4%, and 23.3% according to 2018 Chinese guidelines for children; 18.8%, 17.9%, and 19.2% as per the 2017 AAP Guidelines; 3.4%, 3.4%, and 3.6% as per the 2018 Chinese guidelines for adults. A highest prevalence of hypertension was observed according to 2018 Chinese guidelines for children than the other two guidelines. Compared with the 2018 Chinese guidelines for children, a higher 95(th) percentile BP (systolic and diastolic) was also observed in the present study in each gender‐age‐height‐specific group. And the height, which was key factor to influence blood pressure, was similar between adolescents aged 15–17 and adults, and a paralleled result was seen in the present study. Therefore, the 2018 Chinese guidelines for adults may also be appropriate for adolescents aged 15–17 years. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2022-03-17 /pmc/articles/PMC8989742/ /pubmed/35297171 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jch.14462 Text en © 2022 The Authors. The Journal of Clinical Hypertension published by Wiley Periodicals LLC https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited and is not used for commercial purposes.
spellingShingle Epidemiology
Zhou, Haoqi
Li, Suning
Wang, Xin
Chen, Zuo
Zhang, Linfeng
Shao, Lan
Tian, Ye
Yu, Jing
Zheng, Congyi
Chen, Lu
Cao, Xue
Wang, Zengwu
The prevalence of hypertension in Chinese adolescents aged 15–17 years: A comparison of different criteria
title The prevalence of hypertension in Chinese adolescents aged 15–17 years: A comparison of different criteria
title_full The prevalence of hypertension in Chinese adolescents aged 15–17 years: A comparison of different criteria
title_fullStr The prevalence of hypertension in Chinese adolescents aged 15–17 years: A comparison of different criteria
title_full_unstemmed The prevalence of hypertension in Chinese adolescents aged 15–17 years: A comparison of different criteria
title_short The prevalence of hypertension in Chinese adolescents aged 15–17 years: A comparison of different criteria
title_sort prevalence of hypertension in chinese adolescents aged 15–17 years: a comparison of different criteria
topic Epidemiology
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8989742/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35297171
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jch.14462
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