Impact of experience on visual behavior and driving performance of high-speed train drivers

This study investigated the impact of experience on the visual behavior and driving performance of high-speed train drivers, and explored the correlation between visual behavior and driving performance. Through a simulated driving task, eye movement data and operating data of novice drivers, trainee drivers, and experienced drivers in the traction stage, normal operation process stage, and braking stage were collected. Variance and linear regression were used to analyze the difference and correlation between indicators. The results show that experience could change the driver’s information collection method from long fixation to multi-frequency. Experience also increased the consistency of group operations and reduced the likelihood of hazard occurrences. Therefore, driving performance can be improved by reducing the average fixation duration of information through interface optimization.