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Association between Socioeconomic Status and Homeostasis Model Assessment-Insulin Resistance Index and Mediating Variables at the First Trimester of Pregnancy

BACKGROUND: Some studies have shown that Socioeconomic Status (SES) is positively related to insulin resistance among different population groups, except for pregnant women. Therefore, we examined the relationship between SES and Homeostasis Model Assessment-Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR) index as wel...

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Autores principales: Mohammadi, Raziyeh, Goodarzi-Khoigani, Masoomeh, Allameh, Zahra, Mazloomy Mahmoodabad, Seyed Saeed, Baghiani Moghadam, Mohammad Hossein, Nadjarzadeh, Azadeh, Mardanian, Farahnaz
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Wolters Kluwer - Medknow 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8997184/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35419260
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijnmr.ijnmr_451_20
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author Mohammadi, Raziyeh
Goodarzi-Khoigani, Masoomeh
Allameh, Zahra
Mazloomy Mahmoodabad, Seyed Saeed
Baghiani Moghadam, Mohammad Hossein
Nadjarzadeh, Azadeh
Mardanian, Farahnaz
author_facet Mohammadi, Raziyeh
Goodarzi-Khoigani, Masoomeh
Allameh, Zahra
Mazloomy Mahmoodabad, Seyed Saeed
Baghiani Moghadam, Mohammad Hossein
Nadjarzadeh, Azadeh
Mardanian, Farahnaz
author_sort Mohammadi, Raziyeh
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Some studies have shown that Socioeconomic Status (SES) is positively related to insulin resistance among different population groups, except for pregnant women. Therefore, we examined the relationship between SES and Homeostasis Model Assessment-Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR) index as well as mediating variables. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This study was performed on 138 primiparous healthy women at 6–10 weeks of pregnancy. The association between SES and HOMA-IR was analyzed by regression analysis, and mediating variables were determined by mediation analysis. RESULTS: SES score was positively correlated with HOMA-IR index [β = 0.02, t(101) = 2.20, p = 0.03, 95% CI: (0.00–0.05]. The higher percentage of mediation was related to maternal weigh (70.80%). Job activity had a protective effect on the association between SES and HOMA-IR (-62.50%). The total percentage of two mediators was 25%. CONCLUSIONS: The positive relationship between SES and (HOMA-IR) in early pregnancy may provide a way to control this condition.
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spelling pubmed-89971842022-04-12 Association between Socioeconomic Status and Homeostasis Model Assessment-Insulin Resistance Index and Mediating Variables at the First Trimester of Pregnancy Mohammadi, Raziyeh Goodarzi-Khoigani, Masoomeh Allameh, Zahra Mazloomy Mahmoodabad, Seyed Saeed Baghiani Moghadam, Mohammad Hossein Nadjarzadeh, Azadeh Mardanian, Farahnaz Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res Short Communication BACKGROUND: Some studies have shown that Socioeconomic Status (SES) is positively related to insulin resistance among different population groups, except for pregnant women. Therefore, we examined the relationship between SES and Homeostasis Model Assessment-Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR) index as well as mediating variables. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This study was performed on 138 primiparous healthy women at 6–10 weeks of pregnancy. The association between SES and HOMA-IR was analyzed by regression analysis, and mediating variables were determined by mediation analysis. RESULTS: SES score was positively correlated with HOMA-IR index [β = 0.02, t(101) = 2.20, p = 0.03, 95% CI: (0.00–0.05]. The higher percentage of mediation was related to maternal weigh (70.80%). Job activity had a protective effect on the association between SES and HOMA-IR (-62.50%). The total percentage of two mediators was 25%. CONCLUSIONS: The positive relationship between SES and (HOMA-IR) in early pregnancy may provide a way to control this condition. Wolters Kluwer - Medknow 2022-03-14 /pmc/articles/PMC8997184/ /pubmed/35419260 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijnmr.ijnmr_451_20 Text en Copyright: © 2022 Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/This is an open access journal, and articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as appropriate credit is given and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms.
spellingShingle Short Communication
Mohammadi, Raziyeh
Goodarzi-Khoigani, Masoomeh
Allameh, Zahra
Mazloomy Mahmoodabad, Seyed Saeed
Baghiani Moghadam, Mohammad Hossein
Nadjarzadeh, Azadeh
Mardanian, Farahnaz
Association between Socioeconomic Status and Homeostasis Model Assessment-Insulin Resistance Index and Mediating Variables at the First Trimester of Pregnancy
title Association between Socioeconomic Status and Homeostasis Model Assessment-Insulin Resistance Index and Mediating Variables at the First Trimester of Pregnancy
title_full Association between Socioeconomic Status and Homeostasis Model Assessment-Insulin Resistance Index and Mediating Variables at the First Trimester of Pregnancy
title_fullStr Association between Socioeconomic Status and Homeostasis Model Assessment-Insulin Resistance Index and Mediating Variables at the First Trimester of Pregnancy
title_full_unstemmed Association between Socioeconomic Status and Homeostasis Model Assessment-Insulin Resistance Index and Mediating Variables at the First Trimester of Pregnancy
title_short Association between Socioeconomic Status and Homeostasis Model Assessment-Insulin Resistance Index and Mediating Variables at the First Trimester of Pregnancy
title_sort association between socioeconomic status and homeostasis model assessment-insulin resistance index and mediating variables at the first trimester of pregnancy
topic Short Communication
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8997184/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35419260
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijnmr.ijnmr_451_20
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