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Association between Drinking Patterns and Incident Hypertension in Southwest China
Based on a prospective cohort study of adults from southwest China with heterogeneity in their demographical characteristics and lifestyles, we aimed to explore the association between drinking patterns and incident hypertension under the interaction of these confounding factors. The Cox proportiona...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8997936/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35409487 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19073801 |
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author | Wang, Yawen Yao, Yuntong Chen, Yun Zhou, Jie Wu, Yanli Fu, Chaowei Wang, Na Liu, Tao Xu, Kelin |
author_facet | Wang, Yawen Yao, Yuntong Chen, Yun Zhou, Jie Wu, Yanli Fu, Chaowei Wang, Na Liu, Tao Xu, Kelin |
author_sort | Wang, Yawen |
collection | PubMed |
description | Based on a prospective cohort study of adults from southwest China with heterogeneity in their demographical characteristics and lifestyles, we aimed to explore the association between drinking patterns and incident hypertension under the interaction of these confounding factors. The Cox proportional hazard model was used to estimate the hazard ratios (HR) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI). Subgroup analysis was performed according to sex, ethnicity, area, occupation, smoking, and exercise to compare the differences in the association between drinking patterns and the incidence of hypertension. Blood pressure was higher in participants with a high drinking frequency than those with a low drinking frequency (p < 0.001). We found that total drinking frequency, liquor drinking frequency, rice wine drinking frequency, and alcohol consumption were significantly associated with an increased risk of hypertension. Compared with the non-drinking group, a heavy drinking pattern was positively correlated with hypertension. Drinking can increase the risk of hypertension, especially heavy drinking patterns, with a high frequency of alcohol intake and high alcohol consumption. From the analysis results of the longitudinal data, drinking alcohol is still an important risk factor for hypertension among Chinese subjects, especially for men, the rural population, the employed, the Han nationality, smokers, and certain exercise populations. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8997936 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-89979362022-04-12 Association between Drinking Patterns and Incident Hypertension in Southwest China Wang, Yawen Yao, Yuntong Chen, Yun Zhou, Jie Wu, Yanli Fu, Chaowei Wang, Na Liu, Tao Xu, Kelin Int J Environ Res Public Health Article Based on a prospective cohort study of adults from southwest China with heterogeneity in their demographical characteristics and lifestyles, we aimed to explore the association between drinking patterns and incident hypertension under the interaction of these confounding factors. The Cox proportional hazard model was used to estimate the hazard ratios (HR) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI). Subgroup analysis was performed according to sex, ethnicity, area, occupation, smoking, and exercise to compare the differences in the association between drinking patterns and the incidence of hypertension. Blood pressure was higher in participants with a high drinking frequency than those with a low drinking frequency (p < 0.001). We found that total drinking frequency, liquor drinking frequency, rice wine drinking frequency, and alcohol consumption were significantly associated with an increased risk of hypertension. Compared with the non-drinking group, a heavy drinking pattern was positively correlated with hypertension. Drinking can increase the risk of hypertension, especially heavy drinking patterns, with a high frequency of alcohol intake and high alcohol consumption. From the analysis results of the longitudinal data, drinking alcohol is still an important risk factor for hypertension among Chinese subjects, especially for men, the rural population, the employed, the Han nationality, smokers, and certain exercise populations. MDPI 2022-03-23 /pmc/articles/PMC8997936/ /pubmed/35409487 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19073801 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Wang, Yawen Yao, Yuntong Chen, Yun Zhou, Jie Wu, Yanli Fu, Chaowei Wang, Na Liu, Tao Xu, Kelin Association between Drinking Patterns and Incident Hypertension in Southwest China |
title | Association between Drinking Patterns and Incident Hypertension in Southwest China |
title_full | Association between Drinking Patterns and Incident Hypertension in Southwest China |
title_fullStr | Association between Drinking Patterns and Incident Hypertension in Southwest China |
title_full_unstemmed | Association between Drinking Patterns and Incident Hypertension in Southwest China |
title_short | Association between Drinking Patterns and Incident Hypertension in Southwest China |
title_sort | association between drinking patterns and incident hypertension in southwest china |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8997936/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35409487 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19073801 |
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