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Are sEMG, Velocity and Power Influenced by Athletes’ Fixation in Paralympic Powerlifting?

The bench press is performed in parapowerlifting with the back, shoulders, buttocks, legs and heels extended over the bench, and the use of straps to secure the athlete to the bench is optional. Thus, the study evaluated muscle activation, surface electromyography (sEMG), maximum velocity (MaxV) and...

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Autores principales: Guerra, Ialuska, Aidar, Felipe J., Greco, Gianpiero, de Almeida-Neto, Paulo Francisco, De Candia, Michele, de Araújo Tinoco Cabral, Breno Guilherme, Poli, Luca, Filho, Mauro Mazini, Carvutto, Roberto, Silva, Ana Filipa, Clemente, Filipe Manuel, Badicu, Georgian, Cataldi, Stefania, Fischetti, Francesco
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8998439/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35409809
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19074127
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author Guerra, Ialuska
Aidar, Felipe J.
Greco, Gianpiero
de Almeida-Neto, Paulo Francisco
De Candia, Michele
de Araújo Tinoco Cabral, Breno Guilherme
Poli, Luca
Filho, Mauro Mazini
Carvutto, Roberto
Silva, Ana Filipa
Clemente, Filipe Manuel
Badicu, Georgian
Cataldi, Stefania
Fischetti, Francesco
author_facet Guerra, Ialuska
Aidar, Felipe J.
Greco, Gianpiero
de Almeida-Neto, Paulo Francisco
De Candia, Michele
de Araújo Tinoco Cabral, Breno Guilherme
Poli, Luca
Filho, Mauro Mazini
Carvutto, Roberto
Silva, Ana Filipa
Clemente, Filipe Manuel
Badicu, Georgian
Cataldi, Stefania
Fischetti, Francesco
author_sort Guerra, Ialuska
collection PubMed
description The bench press is performed in parapowerlifting with the back, shoulders, buttocks, legs and heels extended over the bench, and the use of straps to secure the athlete to the bench is optional. Thus, the study evaluated muscle activation, surface electromyography (sEMG), maximum velocity (MaxV) and mean propulsive velocity (MPV), and power in paralympic powerlifting athletes under conditions tied or untied to the bench. Fifteen experienced Paralympic powerlifting male athletes (22.27 ± 10.30 years, 78.5 ± 21.6 kg) took part in the research. The sEMG measurement was performed in the sternal portion of the pectoralis major (PMES), anterior deltoid (AD), long head of the triceps brachii (TRI) and clavicular portion of the pectoralis major (PMCL). The MaxV, MPV and power were evaluated using an encoder. Loads of 40%, 60%, 80% and 100% 1RM were analyzed under untied and tied conditions. No differences were found in muscle activation between the tied and untied conditions; however, sEMG showed differences in the untied condition between AD and TRI (F (3112) = 4.484; p = 0.005) in the 100% 1RM load, between PMCL and AD (F (3112) = 3.743; p = 0.013) in 60% 1RM load and in the tied condition, between the PMES and the AD (F (3112) = 4.067; p = 0.009). There were differences in MaxV (F (3112) = 213.3; p < 0.001), and MPV (F (3112) = 248.2; p < 0.001), between all loads in the tied and untied condition. In power, the load of 100% 1RM differed from all other relative loads (F (3112) = 36.54; p < 0.001) in both conditions. The tied condition seems to favor muscle activation, sEMG, and velocity over the untied condition.
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spelling pubmed-89984392022-04-12 Are sEMG, Velocity and Power Influenced by Athletes’ Fixation in Paralympic Powerlifting? Guerra, Ialuska Aidar, Felipe J. Greco, Gianpiero de Almeida-Neto, Paulo Francisco De Candia, Michele de Araújo Tinoco Cabral, Breno Guilherme Poli, Luca Filho, Mauro Mazini Carvutto, Roberto Silva, Ana Filipa Clemente, Filipe Manuel Badicu, Georgian Cataldi, Stefania Fischetti, Francesco Int J Environ Res Public Health Article The bench press is performed in parapowerlifting with the back, shoulders, buttocks, legs and heels extended over the bench, and the use of straps to secure the athlete to the bench is optional. Thus, the study evaluated muscle activation, surface electromyography (sEMG), maximum velocity (MaxV) and mean propulsive velocity (MPV), and power in paralympic powerlifting athletes under conditions tied or untied to the bench. Fifteen experienced Paralympic powerlifting male athletes (22.27 ± 10.30 years, 78.5 ± 21.6 kg) took part in the research. The sEMG measurement was performed in the sternal portion of the pectoralis major (PMES), anterior deltoid (AD), long head of the triceps brachii (TRI) and clavicular portion of the pectoralis major (PMCL). The MaxV, MPV and power were evaluated using an encoder. Loads of 40%, 60%, 80% and 100% 1RM were analyzed under untied and tied conditions. No differences were found in muscle activation between the tied and untied conditions; however, sEMG showed differences in the untied condition between AD and TRI (F (3112) = 4.484; p = 0.005) in the 100% 1RM load, between PMCL and AD (F (3112) = 3.743; p = 0.013) in 60% 1RM load and in the tied condition, between the PMES and the AD (F (3112) = 4.067; p = 0.009). There were differences in MaxV (F (3112) = 213.3; p < 0.001), and MPV (F (3112) = 248.2; p < 0.001), between all loads in the tied and untied condition. In power, the load of 100% 1RM differed from all other relative loads (F (3112) = 36.54; p < 0.001) in both conditions. The tied condition seems to favor muscle activation, sEMG, and velocity over the untied condition. MDPI 2022-03-31 /pmc/articles/PMC8998439/ /pubmed/35409809 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19074127 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Guerra, Ialuska
Aidar, Felipe J.
Greco, Gianpiero
de Almeida-Neto, Paulo Francisco
De Candia, Michele
de Araújo Tinoco Cabral, Breno Guilherme
Poli, Luca
Filho, Mauro Mazini
Carvutto, Roberto
Silva, Ana Filipa
Clemente, Filipe Manuel
Badicu, Georgian
Cataldi, Stefania
Fischetti, Francesco
Are sEMG, Velocity and Power Influenced by Athletes’ Fixation in Paralympic Powerlifting?
title Are sEMG, Velocity and Power Influenced by Athletes’ Fixation in Paralympic Powerlifting?
title_full Are sEMG, Velocity and Power Influenced by Athletes’ Fixation in Paralympic Powerlifting?
title_fullStr Are sEMG, Velocity and Power Influenced by Athletes’ Fixation in Paralympic Powerlifting?
title_full_unstemmed Are sEMG, Velocity and Power Influenced by Athletes’ Fixation in Paralympic Powerlifting?
title_short Are sEMG, Velocity and Power Influenced by Athletes’ Fixation in Paralympic Powerlifting?
title_sort are semg, velocity and power influenced by athletes’ fixation in paralympic powerlifting?
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8998439/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35409809
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19074127
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