Decoding the Bell-Shaped Calcium Spikes in Phosphorylation Cycles of Flagella

We investigate the messenger role of calcium ions implicated in the regulation of wave-like bending dynamics of flagella. The emphasis is on microtubules of flagellar axoneme serving as nonlinear transmission lines for bell-shaped spikes of calcium ions. The calcium sensitive proteins, such as calmodulin, exhibit activation dependence on the spike train frequency and amplitude. Here, we analyze a Ca(2+) decoding module IDA-I1 whose activity is controlled by Ca(2+) activated kinase. We find that trains of Ca(2+) spikes are advantageous compared to a constant rise in Ca(2+) concentration as being more efficient and much less prone to noisy fluctuations.