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Real-Time Monitoring the Growth of Epitaxial Co(x)Fe(3−x)O(4) Ultrathin Films on Nb-Doped SrTiO(3)(001) via Reactive Molecular Beam Epitaxy by Means of Operando HAXPES

In this work, we present a comprehensive study on real-time monitoring the growth of epitaxial Co(x)Fe(3−x)O(4) thin films grown on SrTiO(3)(001) substrates via reactive molecular beam epitaxy. The growth process was monitored during evaporation by means of time resolved operando hard X-ray photoele...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Ruwisch, Kevin, Pohlmann, Tobias, Bertram, Florian, Schlüter, Christoph, Gloskovskii, Andrei, Küpper, Karsten, Wollschläger, Joachim
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8999470/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35407710
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15072377
Descripción
Sumario:In this work, we present a comprehensive study on real-time monitoring the growth of epitaxial Co(x)Fe(3−x)O(4) thin films grown on SrTiO(3)(001) substrates via reactive molecular beam epitaxy. The growth process was monitored during evaporation by means of time resolved operando hard X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (HAXPES). We prepared ultrathin ferrite films using different oxygen partial pressures, showing pure metallic, light oxidic, and cobalt ferrite-like growth. Additional X-ray diffraction measurements confirm HAXPES results.