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Correlation between Forced Vital Capacity and the Severity of Frailty-Induced Dysphagia
Introduction: Frailty syndrome is a complex condition characterized by the gradual deterioration of an individual’s physical, mental, and social functions. Dysphagia is a dysfunction triggered by frailty. However, in patients with frailty syndrome, dysphagia is often undermined, and a proper evaluat...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8999658/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35407570 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm11071962 |
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author | Lee, Byung Joo Lee, Sang Cheol Choi, Ho Yong Chang, Min Cheol Park, Donghwi |
author_facet | Lee, Byung Joo Lee, Sang Cheol Choi, Ho Yong Chang, Min Cheol Park, Donghwi |
author_sort | Lee, Byung Joo |
collection | PubMed |
description | Introduction: Frailty syndrome is a complex condition characterized by the gradual deterioration of an individual’s physical, mental, and social functions. Dysphagia is a dysfunction triggered by frailty. However, in patients with frailty syndrome, dysphagia is often undermined, and a proper evaluation is not performed. Therefore, we tried to identify the factors that can provide proper information regarding dysphagia in the frail population. Methods: Patients with dysphagia were divided into those with frailty-induced dysphagia and those with brain-lesion-induced dysphagia. Factors related to the participants’ pulmonary function test (PFT) results were evaluated. The severity of dysphagia was evaluated by determining modified videofluoroscopic dysphagia scale (mVDS) and penetration–aspiration scale (PAS) scores based on videofluoroscopic swallowing studies. Statistical analysis was performed to determine the correlation between PFT results and the parameters indicating dysphagia severity. Results: Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that forced vital capacity (FVC) was significantly correlated with mVDS scores in frailty-induced dysphagia (p < 0.05). However, no such significance was detected in brain-lesion-induced dysphagia (p ≥ 0.05). Conclusion: FVC was correlated with the severity of dysphagia (mVDS scores) in patients with frailty-induced dysphagia. Thus, serial FVC-based follow-up can be helpful for understanding patients’ dysphagia status. However, studies with a general population of patients with frailty-induced dysphagia are needed for definite generalization. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-8999658 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-89996582022-04-12 Correlation between Forced Vital Capacity and the Severity of Frailty-Induced Dysphagia Lee, Byung Joo Lee, Sang Cheol Choi, Ho Yong Chang, Min Cheol Park, Donghwi J Clin Med Article Introduction: Frailty syndrome is a complex condition characterized by the gradual deterioration of an individual’s physical, mental, and social functions. Dysphagia is a dysfunction triggered by frailty. However, in patients with frailty syndrome, dysphagia is often undermined, and a proper evaluation is not performed. Therefore, we tried to identify the factors that can provide proper information regarding dysphagia in the frail population. Methods: Patients with dysphagia were divided into those with frailty-induced dysphagia and those with brain-lesion-induced dysphagia. Factors related to the participants’ pulmonary function test (PFT) results were evaluated. The severity of dysphagia was evaluated by determining modified videofluoroscopic dysphagia scale (mVDS) and penetration–aspiration scale (PAS) scores based on videofluoroscopic swallowing studies. Statistical analysis was performed to determine the correlation between PFT results and the parameters indicating dysphagia severity. Results: Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that forced vital capacity (FVC) was significantly correlated with mVDS scores in frailty-induced dysphagia (p < 0.05). However, no such significance was detected in brain-lesion-induced dysphagia (p ≥ 0.05). Conclusion: FVC was correlated with the severity of dysphagia (mVDS scores) in patients with frailty-induced dysphagia. Thus, serial FVC-based follow-up can be helpful for understanding patients’ dysphagia status. However, studies with a general population of patients with frailty-induced dysphagia are needed for definite generalization. MDPI 2022-04-01 /pmc/articles/PMC8999658/ /pubmed/35407570 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm11071962 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Lee, Byung Joo Lee, Sang Cheol Choi, Ho Yong Chang, Min Cheol Park, Donghwi Correlation between Forced Vital Capacity and the Severity of Frailty-Induced Dysphagia |
title | Correlation between Forced Vital Capacity and the Severity of Frailty-Induced Dysphagia |
title_full | Correlation between Forced Vital Capacity and the Severity of Frailty-Induced Dysphagia |
title_fullStr | Correlation between Forced Vital Capacity and the Severity of Frailty-Induced Dysphagia |
title_full_unstemmed | Correlation between Forced Vital Capacity and the Severity of Frailty-Induced Dysphagia |
title_short | Correlation between Forced Vital Capacity and the Severity of Frailty-Induced Dysphagia |
title_sort | correlation between forced vital capacity and the severity of frailty-induced dysphagia |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8999658/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35407570 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm11071962 |
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