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Classification of Solid Oxide Fuel Cells
Solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC) are promising, environmentally friendly energy sources. Many works are devoted to the study of materials, individual aspects of SOFC operation, and the development of devices based on them. However, there is no work covering the entire spectrum of SOFC concepts and desi...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9000417/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35407176 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano12071059 |
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author | Kuterbekov, Kairat A. Nikonov, Alexey V. Bekmyrza, Kenzhebatyr Zh. Pavzderin, Nikita B. Kabyshev, Asset M. Kubenova, Marzhan M. Kabdrakhimova, Gaukhar D. Aidarbekov, Nursultan |
author_facet | Kuterbekov, Kairat A. Nikonov, Alexey V. Bekmyrza, Kenzhebatyr Zh. Pavzderin, Nikita B. Kabyshev, Asset M. Kubenova, Marzhan M. Kabdrakhimova, Gaukhar D. Aidarbekov, Nursultan |
author_sort | Kuterbekov, Kairat A. |
collection | PubMed |
description | Solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC) are promising, environmentally friendly energy sources. Many works are devoted to the study of materials, individual aspects of SOFC operation, and the development of devices based on them. However, there is no work covering the entire spectrum of SOFC concepts and designs. In the present review, an attempt is made to collect and structure all types of SOFC that exist today. Structural features of each type of SOFC have been described, and their advantages and disadvantages have been identified. A comparison of the designs showed that among the well-studied dual-chamber SOFC with oxygen-ion conducting electrolyte, the anode-supported design is the most suitable for operation at temperatures below 800 °C. Other SOFC types that are promising for low-temperature operation are SOFC with proton-conducting electrolyte and electrolyte-free fuel cells. However, these recently developed technologies are still far from commercialization and require further research and development. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9000417 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-90004172022-04-12 Classification of Solid Oxide Fuel Cells Kuterbekov, Kairat A. Nikonov, Alexey V. Bekmyrza, Kenzhebatyr Zh. Pavzderin, Nikita B. Kabyshev, Asset M. Kubenova, Marzhan M. Kabdrakhimova, Gaukhar D. Aidarbekov, Nursultan Nanomaterials (Basel) Review Solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC) are promising, environmentally friendly energy sources. Many works are devoted to the study of materials, individual aspects of SOFC operation, and the development of devices based on them. However, there is no work covering the entire spectrum of SOFC concepts and designs. In the present review, an attempt is made to collect and structure all types of SOFC that exist today. Structural features of each type of SOFC have been described, and their advantages and disadvantages have been identified. A comparison of the designs showed that among the well-studied dual-chamber SOFC with oxygen-ion conducting electrolyte, the anode-supported design is the most suitable for operation at temperatures below 800 °C. Other SOFC types that are promising for low-temperature operation are SOFC with proton-conducting electrolyte and electrolyte-free fuel cells. However, these recently developed technologies are still far from commercialization and require further research and development. MDPI 2022-03-24 /pmc/articles/PMC9000417/ /pubmed/35407176 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano12071059 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Review Kuterbekov, Kairat A. Nikonov, Alexey V. Bekmyrza, Kenzhebatyr Zh. Pavzderin, Nikita B. Kabyshev, Asset M. Kubenova, Marzhan M. Kabdrakhimova, Gaukhar D. Aidarbekov, Nursultan Classification of Solid Oxide Fuel Cells |
title | Classification of Solid Oxide Fuel Cells |
title_full | Classification of Solid Oxide Fuel Cells |
title_fullStr | Classification of Solid Oxide Fuel Cells |
title_full_unstemmed | Classification of Solid Oxide Fuel Cells |
title_short | Classification of Solid Oxide Fuel Cells |
title_sort | classification of solid oxide fuel cells |
topic | Review |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9000417/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35407176 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano12071059 |
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