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Health Endpoint of Exposure to Criteria Air Pollutants in Ambient Air of on a Populated in Ahvaz City, Iran
The presence of criteria air pollutants (CAP) in the ambient air of a populated inhalation region is one of the main serious public health concerns. The present study evaluated the number of cardiovascular mortalities (CM), hospital admissions with cardiovascular disease (HACD), and hospital admissi...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9002232/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35425736 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.869656 |
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author | Borsi, Seyed Hamid Goudarzi, Gholamreza Sarizadeh, Gholamreza Dastoorpoor, Maryam Geravandi, Sahar Shahriyari, Habib Allah Akhlagh Mohammadi, Zahra Mohammadi, Mohammad Javad |
author_facet | Borsi, Seyed Hamid Goudarzi, Gholamreza Sarizadeh, Gholamreza Dastoorpoor, Maryam Geravandi, Sahar Shahriyari, Habib Allah Akhlagh Mohammadi, Zahra Mohammadi, Mohammad Javad |
author_sort | Borsi, Seyed Hamid |
collection | PubMed |
description | The presence of criteria air pollutants (CAP) in the ambient air of a populated inhalation region is one of the main serious public health concerns. The present study evaluated the number of cardiovascular mortalities (CM), hospital admissions with cardiovascular disease (HACD), and hospital admissions for respiratory disease (HARD) due to CAP exposure between 2010 and 2014. The study used the Air Q model and descriptive analysis to investigate the health endpoint attributed to the ground level of ozone (O(3)), nitrogen dioxide (NO(2)), sulfide dioxide (SO(2)), and particle matter (PM(10)). Baseline incidence (BI) and relative risk (RR) are the most important factors in the evaluation of health outcomes from exposure to CAP in the ambient air of a populated area according to EPA and the World Health Organization (WHO) guidelines. Our study showed that annual cases of cardiovascular mortality during the period 2010–2014 relating to particle mater were 478, 506, 469, 427, and 371; ozone was 19, 24, 43, 56, and 49; nitrogen dioxide was 18, 20, 23, 27, and 21; and sulfide dioxide was 26, 31, 37, 43 and 11, in the years 2010 to 2014, respectively. These results indicate that the number of hospital admissions for respiratory disease attributed to PM were 2054, 2277, 2675, 2042, and 1895; O(3) was 27, 35, 58, 73, and 63; NO(2) was 23, 24, 15, 25, and 18; and SO(2) was 23, 24, 25, 30, and 20, in the years from 2010 to 2014, respectively. The results also showed that the number of hospital admissions for cardiovascular disease related to particle mater was 560, 586, 529, 503, and 472; ozone was 22, 32, 38, 55, and 51; nitrogen dioxide was 19, 18, 13, 21, and 14; and sulfide dioxide was 12, 14, 16, 22, and 9, in the same period, respectively. Observations showed that most of the pollution was from outdoor air and in the human respiratory tract. Increased levels of sulfide dioxide, particle matter, nitrogen dioxide, and ozone can cause additional morbidity and mortality for exposed populations. According to the results, it is possible to help increase the level of public health. The use of these findings could also be of great help to health professionals and facilitators at regional and national levels. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9002232 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-90022322022-04-13 Health Endpoint of Exposure to Criteria Air Pollutants in Ambient Air of on a Populated in Ahvaz City, Iran Borsi, Seyed Hamid Goudarzi, Gholamreza Sarizadeh, Gholamreza Dastoorpoor, Maryam Geravandi, Sahar Shahriyari, Habib Allah Akhlagh Mohammadi, Zahra Mohammadi, Mohammad Javad Front Public Health Public Health The presence of criteria air pollutants (CAP) in the ambient air of a populated inhalation region is one of the main serious public health concerns. The present study evaluated the number of cardiovascular mortalities (CM), hospital admissions with cardiovascular disease (HACD), and hospital admissions for respiratory disease (HARD) due to CAP exposure between 2010 and 2014. The study used the Air Q model and descriptive analysis to investigate the health endpoint attributed to the ground level of ozone (O(3)), nitrogen dioxide (NO(2)), sulfide dioxide (SO(2)), and particle matter (PM(10)). Baseline incidence (BI) and relative risk (RR) are the most important factors in the evaluation of health outcomes from exposure to CAP in the ambient air of a populated area according to EPA and the World Health Organization (WHO) guidelines. Our study showed that annual cases of cardiovascular mortality during the period 2010–2014 relating to particle mater were 478, 506, 469, 427, and 371; ozone was 19, 24, 43, 56, and 49; nitrogen dioxide was 18, 20, 23, 27, and 21; and sulfide dioxide was 26, 31, 37, 43 and 11, in the years 2010 to 2014, respectively. These results indicate that the number of hospital admissions for respiratory disease attributed to PM were 2054, 2277, 2675, 2042, and 1895; O(3) was 27, 35, 58, 73, and 63; NO(2) was 23, 24, 15, 25, and 18; and SO(2) was 23, 24, 25, 30, and 20, in the years from 2010 to 2014, respectively. The results also showed that the number of hospital admissions for cardiovascular disease related to particle mater was 560, 586, 529, 503, and 472; ozone was 22, 32, 38, 55, and 51; nitrogen dioxide was 19, 18, 13, 21, and 14; and sulfide dioxide was 12, 14, 16, 22, and 9, in the same period, respectively. Observations showed that most of the pollution was from outdoor air and in the human respiratory tract. Increased levels of sulfide dioxide, particle matter, nitrogen dioxide, and ozone can cause additional morbidity and mortality for exposed populations. According to the results, it is possible to help increase the level of public health. The use of these findings could also be of great help to health professionals and facilitators at regional and national levels. Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-03-29 /pmc/articles/PMC9002232/ /pubmed/35425736 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.869656 Text en Copyright © 2022 Borsi, Goudarzi, Sarizadeh, Dastoorpoor, Geravandi, Shahriyari, Akhlagh Mohammadi and Mohammadi. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. |
spellingShingle | Public Health Borsi, Seyed Hamid Goudarzi, Gholamreza Sarizadeh, Gholamreza Dastoorpoor, Maryam Geravandi, Sahar Shahriyari, Habib Allah Akhlagh Mohammadi, Zahra Mohammadi, Mohammad Javad Health Endpoint of Exposure to Criteria Air Pollutants in Ambient Air of on a Populated in Ahvaz City, Iran |
title | Health Endpoint of Exposure to Criteria Air Pollutants in Ambient Air of on a Populated in Ahvaz City, Iran |
title_full | Health Endpoint of Exposure to Criteria Air Pollutants in Ambient Air of on a Populated in Ahvaz City, Iran |
title_fullStr | Health Endpoint of Exposure to Criteria Air Pollutants in Ambient Air of on a Populated in Ahvaz City, Iran |
title_full_unstemmed | Health Endpoint of Exposure to Criteria Air Pollutants in Ambient Air of on a Populated in Ahvaz City, Iran |
title_short | Health Endpoint of Exposure to Criteria Air Pollutants in Ambient Air of on a Populated in Ahvaz City, Iran |
title_sort | health endpoint of exposure to criteria air pollutants in ambient air of on a populated in ahvaz city, iran |
topic | Public Health |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9002232/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35425736 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.869656 |
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