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Association Between Depression and Risk of Incident Cardiovascular Diseases and Its Sex and Age Modifications: A Prospective Cohort Study in Southwest China
To examine possible associations between depression and cardiovascular disease (CVD) incidence and whether demographic factors modified those associations in the Chinese population. This prospective cohort study comprised 7,735 adults aged 18 years or older in Guizhou, China from 2010 to 2020. The P...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2022
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9005795/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35433580 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.765183 |
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author | Yu, Lisha Chen, Yun Wang, Na Xu, Kelin Wu, Chenghan Liu, Tao Fu, Chaowei |
author_facet | Yu, Lisha Chen, Yun Wang, Na Xu, Kelin Wu, Chenghan Liu, Tao Fu, Chaowei |
author_sort | Yu, Lisha |
collection | PubMed |
description | To examine possible associations between depression and cardiovascular disease (CVD) incidence and whether demographic factors modified those associations in the Chinese population. This prospective cohort study comprised 7,735 adults aged 18 years or older in Guizhou, China from 2010 to 2020. The Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) was used to measure the prevalence of depression. Cox proportional hazard models were used to estimated hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (95%CIs) of depression and incident CVD. We identified 215 CVD cases (including 28 acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and 197 stroke cases) during an average follow-up of 7.07 years. In the multivariable-adjusted model, baseline PHQ-9 score was associated with incident CVD, AMI, and stroke. The HR per 1-SD increase for PHQ-9 score was 1.14 (95%CI: 1.03, 1.26) for CVD, 1.26 (95%CI: 1.01, 1.57) for AMI, and 1.12 (95%CI: 1.01, 1.25) for stroke. Compared with participants without depression, those with any mild or more advanced depression had a higher risk of incident CVD (HR: 1.69, 95%CI: 1.08, 2.64) and AMI (HR: 3.36, 95%CI: 1.17, 10.56). Associations between depression with CVD and stroke were suggested to be even stronger among women and participants aged <65 years (P for interaction <0.05). The effect of depression on stroke tended to be preserved in non-smokers. Depression was associated with a higher risk of incident CVD, AMI, and stroke in adults of Southwest, China, particularly in women, participants aged <65 years, and non-smokers. These findings highlighted the importance and urgency of depression healthcare. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9005795 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-90057952022-04-14 Association Between Depression and Risk of Incident Cardiovascular Diseases and Its Sex and Age Modifications: A Prospective Cohort Study in Southwest China Yu, Lisha Chen, Yun Wang, Na Xu, Kelin Wu, Chenghan Liu, Tao Fu, Chaowei Front Public Health Public Health To examine possible associations between depression and cardiovascular disease (CVD) incidence and whether demographic factors modified those associations in the Chinese population. This prospective cohort study comprised 7,735 adults aged 18 years or older in Guizhou, China from 2010 to 2020. The Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) was used to measure the prevalence of depression. Cox proportional hazard models were used to estimated hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (95%CIs) of depression and incident CVD. We identified 215 CVD cases (including 28 acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and 197 stroke cases) during an average follow-up of 7.07 years. In the multivariable-adjusted model, baseline PHQ-9 score was associated with incident CVD, AMI, and stroke. The HR per 1-SD increase for PHQ-9 score was 1.14 (95%CI: 1.03, 1.26) for CVD, 1.26 (95%CI: 1.01, 1.57) for AMI, and 1.12 (95%CI: 1.01, 1.25) for stroke. Compared with participants without depression, those with any mild or more advanced depression had a higher risk of incident CVD (HR: 1.69, 95%CI: 1.08, 2.64) and AMI (HR: 3.36, 95%CI: 1.17, 10.56). Associations between depression with CVD and stroke were suggested to be even stronger among women and participants aged <65 years (P for interaction <0.05). The effect of depression on stroke tended to be preserved in non-smokers. Depression was associated with a higher risk of incident CVD, AMI, and stroke in adults of Southwest, China, particularly in women, participants aged <65 years, and non-smokers. These findings highlighted the importance and urgency of depression healthcare. Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-03-30 /pmc/articles/PMC9005795/ /pubmed/35433580 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.765183 Text en Copyright © 2022 Yu, Chen, Wang, Xu, Wu, Liu and Fu. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. |
spellingShingle | Public Health Yu, Lisha Chen, Yun Wang, Na Xu, Kelin Wu, Chenghan Liu, Tao Fu, Chaowei Association Between Depression and Risk of Incident Cardiovascular Diseases and Its Sex and Age Modifications: A Prospective Cohort Study in Southwest China |
title | Association Between Depression and Risk of Incident Cardiovascular Diseases and Its Sex and Age Modifications: A Prospective Cohort Study in Southwest China |
title_full | Association Between Depression and Risk of Incident Cardiovascular Diseases and Its Sex and Age Modifications: A Prospective Cohort Study in Southwest China |
title_fullStr | Association Between Depression and Risk of Incident Cardiovascular Diseases and Its Sex and Age Modifications: A Prospective Cohort Study in Southwest China |
title_full_unstemmed | Association Between Depression and Risk of Incident Cardiovascular Diseases and Its Sex and Age Modifications: A Prospective Cohort Study in Southwest China |
title_short | Association Between Depression and Risk of Incident Cardiovascular Diseases and Its Sex and Age Modifications: A Prospective Cohort Study in Southwest China |
title_sort | association between depression and risk of incident cardiovascular diseases and its sex and age modifications: a prospective cohort study in southwest china |
topic | Public Health |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9005795/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35433580 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.765183 |
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