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Physical Time Within Human Time
A possible solution is offered to help resolve the “two times problem” regarding the veridical and illusory nature of time. First it is recognized that the flow (passage) of time is part of a wider array of temporal experiences referred to as manifest time, all of which need to be reconciled. Then,...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2022
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9005802/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35432085 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.718505 |
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author | Gruber, Ronald P. Block, Richard A. Montemayor, Carlos |
author_facet | Gruber, Ronald P. Block, Richard A. Montemayor, Carlos |
author_sort | Gruber, Ronald P. |
collection | PubMed |
description | A possible solution is offered to help resolve the “two times problem” regarding the veridical and illusory nature of time. First it is recognized that the flow (passage) of time is part of a wider array of temporal experiences referred to as manifest time, all of which need to be reconciled. Then, an information gathering and utilizing system (IGUS) model is used as a basis for a view of manifest time. The model IGUS robot of Hartle that solves the “unique present” debate is enhanced with veridical and (corresponding) illusory components of not only the flow of time but also the larger entity of manifest time, providing a dualistic IGUS robot that represents all of the important temporal experiences. Based upon a variety of prior experiments, that view suggests that the veridical system is a reflection of accepted spacetime cosmologies and through natural selection begets the illusory system for functional purposes. Thus, there are not two opposing times, one outside and one inside the cranium. There is just one fundamental physical time which the brain developed, now possesses and is itself sufficient for adaption but then enhances. The illusory system is intended to provide a more satisfying experience of physical time, and better adaptive behavior. Future experiments to verify that view are provided. With a complete veridical system of temporal experiences there may be less need to reify certain temporal experiences so that the two times problem is less of a problem and more of a phenomenon. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9005802 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-90058022022-04-14 Physical Time Within Human Time Gruber, Ronald P. Block, Richard A. Montemayor, Carlos Front Psychol Psychology A possible solution is offered to help resolve the “two times problem” regarding the veridical and illusory nature of time. First it is recognized that the flow (passage) of time is part of a wider array of temporal experiences referred to as manifest time, all of which need to be reconciled. Then, an information gathering and utilizing system (IGUS) model is used as a basis for a view of manifest time. The model IGUS robot of Hartle that solves the “unique present” debate is enhanced with veridical and (corresponding) illusory components of not only the flow of time but also the larger entity of manifest time, providing a dualistic IGUS robot that represents all of the important temporal experiences. Based upon a variety of prior experiments, that view suggests that the veridical system is a reflection of accepted spacetime cosmologies and through natural selection begets the illusory system for functional purposes. Thus, there are not two opposing times, one outside and one inside the cranium. There is just one fundamental physical time which the brain developed, now possesses and is itself sufficient for adaption but then enhances. The illusory system is intended to provide a more satisfying experience of physical time, and better adaptive behavior. Future experiments to verify that view are provided. With a complete veridical system of temporal experiences there may be less need to reify certain temporal experiences so that the two times problem is less of a problem and more of a phenomenon. Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-03-30 /pmc/articles/PMC9005802/ /pubmed/35432085 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.718505 Text en Copyright © 2022 Gruber, Block and Montemayor. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. |
spellingShingle | Psychology Gruber, Ronald P. Block, Richard A. Montemayor, Carlos Physical Time Within Human Time |
title | Physical Time Within Human Time |
title_full | Physical Time Within Human Time |
title_fullStr | Physical Time Within Human Time |
title_full_unstemmed | Physical Time Within Human Time |
title_short | Physical Time Within Human Time |
title_sort | physical time within human time |
topic | Psychology |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9005802/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35432085 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.718505 |
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