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The inhibitory action of plant extracts on the mycelial growth of Ascosphaera apis, the causative agent of chalkbrood disease in Honey bee

Ascosphaera apis is a fungal pathogen, which causes chalkbrood disease in bees and is threatening beekeeping worldwide. The demand for organic honey for export has lately heightened hence the biological control is the option. This study aimed at the in vitro evaluation of the potency of plant extrac...

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Autores principales: Krutmuang, Patcharin, Rajula, Julius, Pittarate, Sarayut, Chatima, Chanchai, Thungrabeab, Malee, Mekchay, Supamit, Senthil-Nathan, Sengottayan
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Elsevier 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9006850/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35433272
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.toxrep.2022.03.036
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author Krutmuang, Patcharin
Rajula, Julius
Pittarate, Sarayut
Chatima, Chanchai
Thungrabeab, Malee
Mekchay, Supamit
Senthil-Nathan, Sengottayan
author_facet Krutmuang, Patcharin
Rajula, Julius
Pittarate, Sarayut
Chatima, Chanchai
Thungrabeab, Malee
Mekchay, Supamit
Senthil-Nathan, Sengottayan
author_sort Krutmuang, Patcharin
collection PubMed
description Ascosphaera apis is a fungal pathogen, which causes chalkbrood disease in bees and is threatening beekeeping worldwide. The demand for organic honey for export has lately heightened hence the biological control is the option. This study aimed at the in vitro evaluation of the potency of plant extracts against chalkbrood disease for the possibility of being employed as a biological control strategy. The results showed that the combination of plant extracts from cinnamon with spearmint, cinnamon with lemongrass, cinnamon with geranium, and cinnamon with palmarosa at a concentration of 25% and 12.5% inhibited mycelial growth of A. apis by 100%. This demonstrated the potentiality of combining different plant extracts in controlling this disease. In addition, oregano caused inhibition of up to 100% singly. Conclusively, cinnamon in combination with several extracts has a great potential in curbing this disease while oregano offers an amazing remedy and hence the best formulations should be generated for the beekeeper to utilize.
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spelling pubmed-90068502022-04-14 The inhibitory action of plant extracts on the mycelial growth of Ascosphaera apis, the causative agent of chalkbrood disease in Honey bee Krutmuang, Patcharin Rajula, Julius Pittarate, Sarayut Chatima, Chanchai Thungrabeab, Malee Mekchay, Supamit Senthil-Nathan, Sengottayan Toxicol Rep Article Ascosphaera apis is a fungal pathogen, which causes chalkbrood disease in bees and is threatening beekeeping worldwide. The demand for organic honey for export has lately heightened hence the biological control is the option. This study aimed at the in vitro evaluation of the potency of plant extracts against chalkbrood disease for the possibility of being employed as a biological control strategy. The results showed that the combination of plant extracts from cinnamon with spearmint, cinnamon with lemongrass, cinnamon with geranium, and cinnamon with palmarosa at a concentration of 25% and 12.5% inhibited mycelial growth of A. apis by 100%. This demonstrated the potentiality of combining different plant extracts in controlling this disease. In addition, oregano caused inhibition of up to 100% singly. Conclusively, cinnamon in combination with several extracts has a great potential in curbing this disease while oregano offers an amazing remedy and hence the best formulations should be generated for the beekeeper to utilize. Elsevier 2022-03-29 /pmc/articles/PMC9006850/ /pubmed/35433272 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.toxrep.2022.03.036 Text en © 2022 The Authors https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Krutmuang, Patcharin
Rajula, Julius
Pittarate, Sarayut
Chatima, Chanchai
Thungrabeab, Malee
Mekchay, Supamit
Senthil-Nathan, Sengottayan
The inhibitory action of plant extracts on the mycelial growth of Ascosphaera apis, the causative agent of chalkbrood disease in Honey bee
title The inhibitory action of plant extracts on the mycelial growth of Ascosphaera apis, the causative agent of chalkbrood disease in Honey bee
title_full The inhibitory action of plant extracts on the mycelial growth of Ascosphaera apis, the causative agent of chalkbrood disease in Honey bee
title_fullStr The inhibitory action of plant extracts on the mycelial growth of Ascosphaera apis, the causative agent of chalkbrood disease in Honey bee
title_full_unstemmed The inhibitory action of plant extracts on the mycelial growth of Ascosphaera apis, the causative agent of chalkbrood disease in Honey bee
title_short The inhibitory action of plant extracts on the mycelial growth of Ascosphaera apis, the causative agent of chalkbrood disease in Honey bee
title_sort inhibitory action of plant extracts on the mycelial growth of ascosphaera apis, the causative agent of chalkbrood disease in honey bee
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9006850/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35433272
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.toxrep.2022.03.036
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