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The inhibitory action of plant extracts on the mycelial growth of Ascosphaera apis, the causative agent of chalkbrood disease in Honey bee
Ascosphaera apis is a fungal pathogen, which causes chalkbrood disease in bees and is threatening beekeeping worldwide. The demand for organic honey for export has lately heightened hence the biological control is the option. This study aimed at the in vitro evaluation of the potency of plant extrac...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Elsevier
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9006850/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35433272 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.toxrep.2022.03.036 |
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author | Krutmuang, Patcharin Rajula, Julius Pittarate, Sarayut Chatima, Chanchai Thungrabeab, Malee Mekchay, Supamit Senthil-Nathan, Sengottayan |
author_facet | Krutmuang, Patcharin Rajula, Julius Pittarate, Sarayut Chatima, Chanchai Thungrabeab, Malee Mekchay, Supamit Senthil-Nathan, Sengottayan |
author_sort | Krutmuang, Patcharin |
collection | PubMed |
description | Ascosphaera apis is a fungal pathogen, which causes chalkbrood disease in bees and is threatening beekeeping worldwide. The demand for organic honey for export has lately heightened hence the biological control is the option. This study aimed at the in vitro evaluation of the potency of plant extracts against chalkbrood disease for the possibility of being employed as a biological control strategy. The results showed that the combination of plant extracts from cinnamon with spearmint, cinnamon with lemongrass, cinnamon with geranium, and cinnamon with palmarosa at a concentration of 25% and 12.5% inhibited mycelial growth of A. apis by 100%. This demonstrated the potentiality of combining different plant extracts in controlling this disease. In addition, oregano caused inhibition of up to 100% singly. Conclusively, cinnamon in combination with several extracts has a great potential in curbing this disease while oregano offers an amazing remedy and hence the best formulations should be generated for the beekeeper to utilize. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9006850 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | Elsevier |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-90068502022-04-14 The inhibitory action of plant extracts on the mycelial growth of Ascosphaera apis, the causative agent of chalkbrood disease in Honey bee Krutmuang, Patcharin Rajula, Julius Pittarate, Sarayut Chatima, Chanchai Thungrabeab, Malee Mekchay, Supamit Senthil-Nathan, Sengottayan Toxicol Rep Article Ascosphaera apis is a fungal pathogen, which causes chalkbrood disease in bees and is threatening beekeeping worldwide. The demand for organic honey for export has lately heightened hence the biological control is the option. This study aimed at the in vitro evaluation of the potency of plant extracts against chalkbrood disease for the possibility of being employed as a biological control strategy. The results showed that the combination of plant extracts from cinnamon with spearmint, cinnamon with lemongrass, cinnamon with geranium, and cinnamon with palmarosa at a concentration of 25% and 12.5% inhibited mycelial growth of A. apis by 100%. This demonstrated the potentiality of combining different plant extracts in controlling this disease. In addition, oregano caused inhibition of up to 100% singly. Conclusively, cinnamon in combination with several extracts has a great potential in curbing this disease while oregano offers an amazing remedy and hence the best formulations should be generated for the beekeeper to utilize. Elsevier 2022-03-29 /pmc/articles/PMC9006850/ /pubmed/35433272 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.toxrep.2022.03.036 Text en © 2022 The Authors https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Krutmuang, Patcharin Rajula, Julius Pittarate, Sarayut Chatima, Chanchai Thungrabeab, Malee Mekchay, Supamit Senthil-Nathan, Sengottayan The inhibitory action of plant extracts on the mycelial growth of Ascosphaera apis, the causative agent of chalkbrood disease in Honey bee |
title | The inhibitory action of plant extracts on the mycelial growth of Ascosphaera apis, the causative agent of chalkbrood disease in Honey bee |
title_full | The inhibitory action of plant extracts on the mycelial growth of Ascosphaera apis, the causative agent of chalkbrood disease in Honey bee |
title_fullStr | The inhibitory action of plant extracts on the mycelial growth of Ascosphaera apis, the causative agent of chalkbrood disease in Honey bee |
title_full_unstemmed | The inhibitory action of plant extracts on the mycelial growth of Ascosphaera apis, the causative agent of chalkbrood disease in Honey bee |
title_short | The inhibitory action of plant extracts on the mycelial growth of Ascosphaera apis, the causative agent of chalkbrood disease in Honey bee |
title_sort | inhibitory action of plant extracts on the mycelial growth of ascosphaera apis, the causative agent of chalkbrood disease in honey bee |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9006850/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35433272 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.toxrep.2022.03.036 |
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