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Gunshot Wounds Causing Distal Arterial Bullet Embolisms

We report two cases involving small-caliber gunshot wounds to the chest with embolization of the bullet which complete occluding arterial circulation into the left lower extremity. A 30-years-old and 19-years-old men suffered gunshots wound to the thorax and abdomen with subsequent arterial embolism...

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Autores principales: Gonzalez-Urquijo, Mauricio, Cordoba-Chamorro, Ernesto, Moreno-Díaz, Susan Julieth, Mejia-Villate, Gabriel Fernando, Fabiani, Mario Alejandro
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Shiraz University of Medical Sciences 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9008342/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35434160
http://dx.doi.org/10.30476/BEAT.2021.88434.1206
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author Gonzalez-Urquijo, Mauricio
Cordoba-Chamorro, Ernesto
Moreno-Díaz, Susan Julieth
Mejia-Villate, Gabriel Fernando
Fabiani, Mario Alejandro
author_facet Gonzalez-Urquijo, Mauricio
Cordoba-Chamorro, Ernesto
Moreno-Díaz, Susan Julieth
Mejia-Villate, Gabriel Fernando
Fabiani, Mario Alejandro
author_sort Gonzalez-Urquijo, Mauricio
collection PubMed
description We report two cases involving small-caliber gunshot wounds to the chest with embolization of the bullet which complete occluding arterial circulation into the left lower extremity. A 30-years-old and 19-years-old men suffered gunshots wound to the thorax and abdomen with subsequent arterial embolisms into their left legs. Image studies revealed the left popliteal and femoral arteries occlusion by the missiles. Arteriotomies were auspiciously performed to retrieve the projectiles along with Fogarty catheters thrombectomies which conclude successful outcomes. At a 6 and 36 months’ follow-up, the patients were doing well without any vascular associated complications. Bullet embolization of the arterial or venous systems is a rare complication of penetrating gunshot injuries with diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. This complication’s suspicion should rise when there is a gunshot injury without an exit wound and with sudden pain or ischemia in an extremity. Individualized treatment should be urgently performed to avoid irreversible damage to the affected area.
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spelling pubmed-90083422022-04-15 Gunshot Wounds Causing Distal Arterial Bullet Embolisms Gonzalez-Urquijo, Mauricio Cordoba-Chamorro, Ernesto Moreno-Díaz, Susan Julieth Mejia-Villate, Gabriel Fernando Fabiani, Mario Alejandro Bull Emerg Trauma Case Report We report two cases involving small-caliber gunshot wounds to the chest with embolization of the bullet which complete occluding arterial circulation into the left lower extremity. A 30-years-old and 19-years-old men suffered gunshots wound to the thorax and abdomen with subsequent arterial embolisms into their left legs. Image studies revealed the left popliteal and femoral arteries occlusion by the missiles. Arteriotomies were auspiciously performed to retrieve the projectiles along with Fogarty catheters thrombectomies which conclude successful outcomes. At a 6 and 36 months’ follow-up, the patients were doing well without any vascular associated complications. Bullet embolization of the arterial or venous systems is a rare complication of penetrating gunshot injuries with diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. This complication’s suspicion should rise when there is a gunshot injury without an exit wound and with sudden pain or ischemia in an extremity. Individualized treatment should be urgently performed to avoid irreversible damage to the affected area. Shiraz University of Medical Sciences 2022-04 /pmc/articles/PMC9008342/ /pubmed/35434160 http://dx.doi.org/10.30476/BEAT.2021.88434.1206 Text en https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/) ) which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Case Report
Gonzalez-Urquijo, Mauricio
Cordoba-Chamorro, Ernesto
Moreno-Díaz, Susan Julieth
Mejia-Villate, Gabriel Fernando
Fabiani, Mario Alejandro
Gunshot Wounds Causing Distal Arterial Bullet Embolisms
title Gunshot Wounds Causing Distal Arterial Bullet Embolisms
title_full Gunshot Wounds Causing Distal Arterial Bullet Embolisms
title_fullStr Gunshot Wounds Causing Distal Arterial Bullet Embolisms
title_full_unstemmed Gunshot Wounds Causing Distal Arterial Bullet Embolisms
title_short Gunshot Wounds Causing Distal Arterial Bullet Embolisms
title_sort gunshot wounds causing distal arterial bullet embolisms
topic Case Report
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9008342/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35434160
http://dx.doi.org/10.30476/BEAT.2021.88434.1206
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