Optimal Tuning Perspective of Range-Separated Double Hybrid Functionals

[Image: see text] We study the optimal tuning of the free parameters in range-separated double hybrid functionals, based on enforcing the exact conditions of piecewise linearity and spin constancy. We find that introducing the range separation in both the exchange and the correlation terms allows for the minimization of both fractional charge and fractional spin errors for singlet atoms. The optimal set of parameters is system specific, underlining the importance of the tuning procedure. We test the performance of the resulting optimally tuned functionals for the dissociation curves of diatomic molecules. We find that they recover the correct dissociation curve for the one-electron system, H(2)(+), and improve the dissociation curves of many-electron molecules such as H(2) and Li(2), but they also yield a nonphysical maximum and only converge to the correct dissociation limit at very large distances.