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Spatial distribution and associated factors of measles vaccination among children aged 12–23 months in Ethiopia. A spatial and multilevel analysis
INTRODUCTION: In Ethiopia, measles continues to be the cause of a significant number of vaccine-preventable infant morbidity and mortality due to the low vaccination rate. However, understanding the geographical distribution of the measles-containing vaccine first dose (MCV1) and identifying associa...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Taylor & Francis
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9009933/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35148252 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2022.2035558 |
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author | Tesfa, Getanew Aschalew Demeke, Abel Desalegn Hailegebreal, Samuel Amede, Endris Seid Ngusie, Habtamu Setegn Kasie, Mequanint Nakachew Seboka, Binyam Tariku |
author_facet | Tesfa, Getanew Aschalew Demeke, Abel Desalegn Hailegebreal, Samuel Amede, Endris Seid Ngusie, Habtamu Setegn Kasie, Mequanint Nakachew Seboka, Binyam Tariku |
author_sort | Tesfa, Getanew Aschalew |
collection | PubMed |
description | INTRODUCTION: In Ethiopia, measles continues to be the cause of a significant number of vaccine-preventable infant morbidity and mortality due to the low vaccination rate. However, understanding the geographical distribution of the measles-containing vaccine first dose (MCV1) and identifying associated factors is crucial to setting up appropriate interventions. This study aimed to explore the spatial distribution and associated factors of MCV1 coverage among children aged 12–23 months in Ethiopia using national representative data. METHODS: A cross-sectional study design using a two-stage stratified sampling technique was used. The analysis was performed using STATA 14.2, ArcGIS 10.8, and SaTScan version 9.6 software. To find significant related factors with measles vaccination, researchers used multilevel logistic regression. RESULTS: The prevalence of MCV1 in Ethiopia was 58.5%. A spatial variation of MCV1 coverage was observed across the study area. The most likely significant primary clusters with low MCV1 coverage were observed in Liben, Afder, Shebelle, Korahe, and Nogob zones of the Somali region; Bale and Guji zones of the Oromia region, and Gedeo and Sidama zones of the SNNPR. Rural areas, maternal primary education, secondary and above school education, Orthodox religion, Muslim religion, health facility delivery, and Afar region were significantly associated with MCV1 vaccination. CONCLUSION: The overall MCV1 coverage in Ethiopia was low. Aside from the inadequate coverage, there was a geographical variation across the country. Low MCV1 coverage areas should be prioritized to improve vaccination efforts to control measles across the country. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9009933 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | Taylor & Francis |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-90099332022-04-15 Spatial distribution and associated factors of measles vaccination among children aged 12–23 months in Ethiopia. A spatial and multilevel analysis Tesfa, Getanew Aschalew Demeke, Abel Desalegn Hailegebreal, Samuel Amede, Endris Seid Ngusie, Habtamu Setegn Kasie, Mequanint Nakachew Seboka, Binyam Tariku Hum Vaccin Immunother Licensed Vaccines – Research Paper INTRODUCTION: In Ethiopia, measles continues to be the cause of a significant number of vaccine-preventable infant morbidity and mortality due to the low vaccination rate. However, understanding the geographical distribution of the measles-containing vaccine first dose (MCV1) and identifying associated factors is crucial to setting up appropriate interventions. This study aimed to explore the spatial distribution and associated factors of MCV1 coverage among children aged 12–23 months in Ethiopia using national representative data. METHODS: A cross-sectional study design using a two-stage stratified sampling technique was used. The analysis was performed using STATA 14.2, ArcGIS 10.8, and SaTScan version 9.6 software. To find significant related factors with measles vaccination, researchers used multilevel logistic regression. RESULTS: The prevalence of MCV1 in Ethiopia was 58.5%. A spatial variation of MCV1 coverage was observed across the study area. The most likely significant primary clusters with low MCV1 coverage were observed in Liben, Afder, Shebelle, Korahe, and Nogob zones of the Somali region; Bale and Guji zones of the Oromia region, and Gedeo and Sidama zones of the SNNPR. Rural areas, maternal primary education, secondary and above school education, Orthodox religion, Muslim religion, health facility delivery, and Afar region were significantly associated with MCV1 vaccination. CONCLUSION: The overall MCV1 coverage in Ethiopia was low. Aside from the inadequate coverage, there was a geographical variation across the country. Low MCV1 coverage areas should be prioritized to improve vaccination efforts to control measles across the country. Taylor & Francis 2022-02-11 /pmc/articles/PMC9009933/ /pubmed/35148252 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2022.2035558 Text en © 2022 The Author(s). Published with license by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) ), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, and is not altered, transformed, or built upon in any way. |
spellingShingle | Licensed Vaccines – Research Paper Tesfa, Getanew Aschalew Demeke, Abel Desalegn Hailegebreal, Samuel Amede, Endris Seid Ngusie, Habtamu Setegn Kasie, Mequanint Nakachew Seboka, Binyam Tariku Spatial distribution and associated factors of measles vaccination among children aged 12–23 months in Ethiopia. A spatial and multilevel analysis |
title | Spatial distribution and associated factors of measles vaccination among children aged 12–23 months in Ethiopia. A spatial and multilevel analysis |
title_full | Spatial distribution and associated factors of measles vaccination among children aged 12–23 months in Ethiopia. A spatial and multilevel analysis |
title_fullStr | Spatial distribution and associated factors of measles vaccination among children aged 12–23 months in Ethiopia. A spatial and multilevel analysis |
title_full_unstemmed | Spatial distribution and associated factors of measles vaccination among children aged 12–23 months in Ethiopia. A spatial and multilevel analysis |
title_short | Spatial distribution and associated factors of measles vaccination among children aged 12–23 months in Ethiopia. A spatial and multilevel analysis |
title_sort | spatial distribution and associated factors of measles vaccination among children aged 12–23 months in ethiopia. a spatial and multilevel analysis |
topic | Licensed Vaccines – Research Paper |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9009933/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35148252 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2022.2035558 |
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