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Estimating Photosynthetic Attributes from High-Throughput Canopy Hyperspectral Sensing in Sorghum

Sorghum, a genetically diverse C(4) cereal, is an ideal model to study natural variation in photosynthetic capacity. Specific leaf nitrogen (SLN) and leaf mass per leaf area (LMA), as well as, maximal rates of Rubisco carboxylation (V(cmax)), phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) carboxylation (V(pmax)), and el...

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Autores principales: Zhi, Xiaoyu, Massey-Reed, Sean Reynolds, Wu, Alex, Potgieter, Andries, Borrell, Andrew, Hunt, Colleen, Jordan, David, Zhao, Yan, Chapman, Scott, Hammer, Graeme, George-Jaeggli, Barbara
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: AAAS 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9013486/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35498954
http://dx.doi.org/10.34133/2022/9768502
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author Zhi, Xiaoyu
Massey-Reed, Sean Reynolds
Wu, Alex
Potgieter, Andries
Borrell, Andrew
Hunt, Colleen
Jordan, David
Zhao, Yan
Chapman, Scott
Hammer, Graeme
George-Jaeggli, Barbara
author_facet Zhi, Xiaoyu
Massey-Reed, Sean Reynolds
Wu, Alex
Potgieter, Andries
Borrell, Andrew
Hunt, Colleen
Jordan, David
Zhao, Yan
Chapman, Scott
Hammer, Graeme
George-Jaeggli, Barbara
author_sort Zhi, Xiaoyu
collection PubMed
description Sorghum, a genetically diverse C(4) cereal, is an ideal model to study natural variation in photosynthetic capacity. Specific leaf nitrogen (SLN) and leaf mass per leaf area (LMA), as well as, maximal rates of Rubisco carboxylation (V(cmax)), phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) carboxylation (V(pmax)), and electron transport (J(max)), quantified using a C(4) photosynthesis model, were evaluated in two field-grown training sets (n = 169 plots including 124 genotypes) in 2019 and 2020. Partial least square regression (PLSR) was used to predict V(cmax) (R(2) = 0.83), V(pmax) (R(2) = 0.93), J(max) (R(2) = 0.76), SLN (R(2) = 0.82), and LMA (R(2) = 0.68) from tractor-based hyperspectral sensing. Further assessments of the capability of the PLSR models for V(cmax), V(pmax), J(max), SLN, and LMA were conducted by extrapolating these models to two trials of genome-wide association studies adjacent to the training sets in 2019 (n = 875 plots including 650 genotypes) and 2020 (n = 912 plots with 634 genotypes). The predicted traits showed medium to high heritability and genome-wide association studies using the predicted values identified four QTL for V(cmax) and two QTL for J(max). Candidate genes within 200 kb of the V(cmax) QTL were involved in nitrogen storage, which is closely associated with Rubisco, while not directly associated with Rubisco activity per se. J(max) QTL was enriched for candidate genes involved in electron transport. These outcomes suggest the methods here are of great promise to effectively screen large germplasm collections for enhanced photosynthetic capacity.
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spelling pubmed-90134862022-04-27 Estimating Photosynthetic Attributes from High-Throughput Canopy Hyperspectral Sensing in Sorghum Zhi, Xiaoyu Massey-Reed, Sean Reynolds Wu, Alex Potgieter, Andries Borrell, Andrew Hunt, Colleen Jordan, David Zhao, Yan Chapman, Scott Hammer, Graeme George-Jaeggli, Barbara Plant Phenomics Research Article Sorghum, a genetically diverse C(4) cereal, is an ideal model to study natural variation in photosynthetic capacity. Specific leaf nitrogen (SLN) and leaf mass per leaf area (LMA), as well as, maximal rates of Rubisco carboxylation (V(cmax)), phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) carboxylation (V(pmax)), and electron transport (J(max)), quantified using a C(4) photosynthesis model, were evaluated in two field-grown training sets (n = 169 plots including 124 genotypes) in 2019 and 2020. Partial least square regression (PLSR) was used to predict V(cmax) (R(2) = 0.83), V(pmax) (R(2) = 0.93), J(max) (R(2) = 0.76), SLN (R(2) = 0.82), and LMA (R(2) = 0.68) from tractor-based hyperspectral sensing. Further assessments of the capability of the PLSR models for V(cmax), V(pmax), J(max), SLN, and LMA were conducted by extrapolating these models to two trials of genome-wide association studies adjacent to the training sets in 2019 (n = 875 plots including 650 genotypes) and 2020 (n = 912 plots with 634 genotypes). The predicted traits showed medium to high heritability and genome-wide association studies using the predicted values identified four QTL for V(cmax) and two QTL for J(max). Candidate genes within 200 kb of the V(cmax) QTL were involved in nitrogen storage, which is closely associated with Rubisco, while not directly associated with Rubisco activity per se. J(max) QTL was enriched for candidate genes involved in electron transport. These outcomes suggest the methods here are of great promise to effectively screen large germplasm collections for enhanced photosynthetic capacity. AAAS 2022-04-08 /pmc/articles/PMC9013486/ /pubmed/35498954 http://dx.doi.org/10.34133/2022/9768502 Text en Copyright © 2022 Xiaoyu Zhi et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Exclusive Licensee Nanjing Agricultural University. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0).
spellingShingle Research Article
Zhi, Xiaoyu
Massey-Reed, Sean Reynolds
Wu, Alex
Potgieter, Andries
Borrell, Andrew
Hunt, Colleen
Jordan, David
Zhao, Yan
Chapman, Scott
Hammer, Graeme
George-Jaeggli, Barbara
Estimating Photosynthetic Attributes from High-Throughput Canopy Hyperspectral Sensing in Sorghum
title Estimating Photosynthetic Attributes from High-Throughput Canopy Hyperspectral Sensing in Sorghum
title_full Estimating Photosynthetic Attributes from High-Throughput Canopy Hyperspectral Sensing in Sorghum
title_fullStr Estimating Photosynthetic Attributes from High-Throughput Canopy Hyperspectral Sensing in Sorghum
title_full_unstemmed Estimating Photosynthetic Attributes from High-Throughput Canopy Hyperspectral Sensing in Sorghum
title_short Estimating Photosynthetic Attributes from High-Throughput Canopy Hyperspectral Sensing in Sorghum
title_sort estimating photosynthetic attributes from high-throughput canopy hyperspectral sensing in sorghum
topic Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9013486/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35498954
http://dx.doi.org/10.34133/2022/9768502
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