Retrorectal Tailgut Cyst: A Case Report

Tailgut cysts, or retrorectal cystic hamartomas, are rare congenital abnormalities that develop when the embryologic tailgut fails to involute. They are found in the presacral space, which is an area with quite a complex anatomy. Tailgut cysts can be symptomatic due to their mass effect and can even result in complications, including malignancy. Because of their rarity and varied presentations, tailgut cysts are frequently misdiagnosed. CT scans and MRI are useful in the diagnosis of these retrorectal masses, and surgical resection is the definitive treatment. Multiple surgical approaches can be used, with the treatment tailored to suit each individual patient’s anatomy and suspected lesion diagnosis.