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Immunogenicity Associated with Aesthetic Botulinumtoxin A: A Survey of Asia-Pacific Physicians’ Experiences and Recommendations
BACKGROUND: Most botulinum toxin A (BoNT/A) products contain unnecessary bacterial components that increase the risk of developing neutralizing antibodies (nAbs). Reports of secondary nonresponse and treatment failures (STF) due to nAbs have accompanied a surge in new BoNT/A products. METHODS: To fo...
Autores principales: | Park, Je-Young, Corduff, Niamh, Frevert, Jürgen, Wanitphakdeedecha, Rungsima, Chao, Yates Y.Y. |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9015201/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35450268 http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/GOX.0000000000004217 |
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