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Retinal and pre-retinal nodules: A rare manifestation of probable ocular sarcoidosis

PURPOSE: To report a case of multiple pre-retinal and intra-retinal lesions in the context of probable sarcoidosis. OBSERVATIONS: A 31-year-old black woman presented with a bilateral panuveitis and multiple pre-retinal and retinal nodules. The workup showed enlarged mediastinal lymph nodes as well a...

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Autores principales: de Saint Sauveur, Guy, Gratiot, Clément, Debieb, Amina Chahrazed, Monnet, Dominique, Brézin, Antoine P.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Elsevier 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9020101/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35464687
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajoc.2022.101525
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author de Saint Sauveur, Guy
Gratiot, Clément
Debieb, Amina Chahrazed
Monnet, Dominique
Brézin, Antoine P.
author_facet de Saint Sauveur, Guy
Gratiot, Clément
Debieb, Amina Chahrazed
Monnet, Dominique
Brézin, Antoine P.
author_sort de Saint Sauveur, Guy
collection PubMed
description PURPOSE: To report a case of multiple pre-retinal and intra-retinal lesions in the context of probable sarcoidosis. OBSERVATIONS: A 31-year-old black woman presented with a bilateral panuveitis and multiple pre-retinal and retinal nodules. The workup showed enlarged mediastinal lymph nodes as well as meningitis with an increased cerebrospinal fluid angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) [0.36 UI/L (1.44 × normal)] leading to the diagnosis of probable sarcoidosis. The nodules were hyper-reflective, with posterior shadowing on OCT imaging, and appeared as multiple hypoautofluorescent spots: their characteristics were suggestive of intra and preretinal granulomas. The intraretinal nodules were located in the ganglion cell layer. The posterior segment manifestations were limited to the retina while the choroid appeared uninvolved including on indocyanine green angiograms. The lesions disappeared after corticosteroid treatment. CONCLUSIONS AND IMPORTANCE: Retinal and pre-retinal nodules have rarely been reported as the sole posterior manifestations of ocular sarcoidosis without choroidal involvement.
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spelling pubmed-90201012022-04-21 Retinal and pre-retinal nodules: A rare manifestation of probable ocular sarcoidosis de Saint Sauveur, Guy Gratiot, Clément Debieb, Amina Chahrazed Monnet, Dominique Brézin, Antoine P. Am J Ophthalmol Case Rep Case Report PURPOSE: To report a case of multiple pre-retinal and intra-retinal lesions in the context of probable sarcoidosis. OBSERVATIONS: A 31-year-old black woman presented with a bilateral panuveitis and multiple pre-retinal and retinal nodules. The workup showed enlarged mediastinal lymph nodes as well as meningitis with an increased cerebrospinal fluid angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) [0.36 UI/L (1.44 × normal)] leading to the diagnosis of probable sarcoidosis. The nodules were hyper-reflective, with posterior shadowing on OCT imaging, and appeared as multiple hypoautofluorescent spots: their characteristics were suggestive of intra and preretinal granulomas. The intraretinal nodules were located in the ganglion cell layer. The posterior segment manifestations were limited to the retina while the choroid appeared uninvolved including on indocyanine green angiograms. The lesions disappeared after corticosteroid treatment. CONCLUSIONS AND IMPORTANCE: Retinal and pre-retinal nodules have rarely been reported as the sole posterior manifestations of ocular sarcoidosis without choroidal involvement. Elsevier 2022-04-09 /pmc/articles/PMC9020101/ /pubmed/35464687 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajoc.2022.101525 Text en © 2022 The Authors https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
spellingShingle Case Report
de Saint Sauveur, Guy
Gratiot, Clément
Debieb, Amina Chahrazed
Monnet, Dominique
Brézin, Antoine P.
Retinal and pre-retinal nodules: A rare manifestation of probable ocular sarcoidosis
title Retinal and pre-retinal nodules: A rare manifestation of probable ocular sarcoidosis
title_full Retinal and pre-retinal nodules: A rare manifestation of probable ocular sarcoidosis
title_fullStr Retinal and pre-retinal nodules: A rare manifestation of probable ocular sarcoidosis
title_full_unstemmed Retinal and pre-retinal nodules: A rare manifestation of probable ocular sarcoidosis
title_short Retinal and pre-retinal nodules: A rare manifestation of probable ocular sarcoidosis
title_sort retinal and pre-retinal nodules: a rare manifestation of probable ocular sarcoidosis
topic Case Report
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9020101/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35464687
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajoc.2022.101525
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