Cargando…
Curcumae Radix Decreases Neurodegenerative Markers through Glycolysis Decrease and TCA Cycle Activation
Neurodegenerative diseases (ND) are being increasingly studied owing to the increasing proportion of the aging population. Several potential compounds are examined to prevent neurodegenerative diseases, including Curcumae radix, which is known to be beneficial for inflammatory conditions, metabolic...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2022
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9024545/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35458149 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu14081587 |
_version_ | 1784690622023598080 |
---|---|
author | Jo, Seong-Lae Yang, Hyun Lee, Sang R. Heo, Jun H. Lee, Hye-Won Hong, Eui-Ju |
author_facet | Jo, Seong-Lae Yang, Hyun Lee, Sang R. Heo, Jun H. Lee, Hye-Won Hong, Eui-Ju |
author_sort | Jo, Seong-Lae |
collection | PubMed |
description | Neurodegenerative diseases (ND) are being increasingly studied owing to the increasing proportion of the aging population. Several potential compounds are examined to prevent neurodegenerative diseases, including Curcumae radix, which is known to be beneficial for inflammatory conditions, metabolic syndrome, and various types of pain. However, it is not well studied, and its influence on energy metabolism in ND is unclear. We focused on the relationship between ND and energy metabolism using Curcumae radix extract (CRE) in cells and animal models. We monitored neurodegenerative markers and metabolic indicators using Western blotting and qRT-PCR and then assessed cellular glycolysis and metabolic flux assays. The levels of Alzheimer’s disease-related markers in mouse brains were reduced after treatment with the CRE. We confirmed that neurodegenerative markers decreased in the cerebrum and brain tumor cells following low endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress markers. Furthermore, glycolysis related genes and the extracellular acidification rate decreased after treatment with the CRE. Interestingly, we found that the CRE exposed mouse brain and cells had increased mitochondrial Tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle and Oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) related genes in the CRE group. Curcumae radix may act as a metabolic modulator of brain health and help treat and prevent ND involving mitochondrial dysfunction. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9024545 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-90245452022-04-23 Curcumae Radix Decreases Neurodegenerative Markers through Glycolysis Decrease and TCA Cycle Activation Jo, Seong-Lae Yang, Hyun Lee, Sang R. Heo, Jun H. Lee, Hye-Won Hong, Eui-Ju Nutrients Article Neurodegenerative diseases (ND) are being increasingly studied owing to the increasing proportion of the aging population. Several potential compounds are examined to prevent neurodegenerative diseases, including Curcumae radix, which is known to be beneficial for inflammatory conditions, metabolic syndrome, and various types of pain. However, it is not well studied, and its influence on energy metabolism in ND is unclear. We focused on the relationship between ND and energy metabolism using Curcumae radix extract (CRE) in cells and animal models. We monitored neurodegenerative markers and metabolic indicators using Western blotting and qRT-PCR and then assessed cellular glycolysis and metabolic flux assays. The levels of Alzheimer’s disease-related markers in mouse brains were reduced after treatment with the CRE. We confirmed that neurodegenerative markers decreased in the cerebrum and brain tumor cells following low endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress markers. Furthermore, glycolysis related genes and the extracellular acidification rate decreased after treatment with the CRE. Interestingly, we found that the CRE exposed mouse brain and cells had increased mitochondrial Tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle and Oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) related genes in the CRE group. Curcumae radix may act as a metabolic modulator of brain health and help treat and prevent ND involving mitochondrial dysfunction. MDPI 2022-04-11 /pmc/articles/PMC9024545/ /pubmed/35458149 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu14081587 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Jo, Seong-Lae Yang, Hyun Lee, Sang R. Heo, Jun H. Lee, Hye-Won Hong, Eui-Ju Curcumae Radix Decreases Neurodegenerative Markers through Glycolysis Decrease and TCA Cycle Activation |
title | Curcumae Radix Decreases Neurodegenerative Markers through Glycolysis Decrease and TCA Cycle Activation |
title_full | Curcumae Radix Decreases Neurodegenerative Markers through Glycolysis Decrease and TCA Cycle Activation |
title_fullStr | Curcumae Radix Decreases Neurodegenerative Markers through Glycolysis Decrease and TCA Cycle Activation |
title_full_unstemmed | Curcumae Radix Decreases Neurodegenerative Markers through Glycolysis Decrease and TCA Cycle Activation |
title_short | Curcumae Radix Decreases Neurodegenerative Markers through Glycolysis Decrease and TCA Cycle Activation |
title_sort | curcumae radix decreases neurodegenerative markers through glycolysis decrease and tca cycle activation |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9024545/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35458149 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu14081587 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT joseonglae curcumaeradixdecreasesneurodegenerativemarkersthroughglycolysisdecreaseandtcacycleactivation AT yanghyun curcumaeradixdecreasesneurodegenerativemarkersthroughglycolysisdecreaseandtcacycleactivation AT leesangr curcumaeradixdecreasesneurodegenerativemarkersthroughglycolysisdecreaseandtcacycleactivation AT heojunh curcumaeradixdecreasesneurodegenerativemarkersthroughglycolysisdecreaseandtcacycleactivation AT leehyewon curcumaeradixdecreasesneurodegenerativemarkersthroughglycolysisdecreaseandtcacycleactivation AT hongeuiju curcumaeradixdecreasesneurodegenerativemarkersthroughglycolysisdecreaseandtcacycleactivation |