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Evaluation of Surgical Cleavage Plane by Preoperative Magnetic Resonance Imaging Findings in Adult Intracranial Meningiomas

(1) Background: Meningiomas are usually benign encapsulated intracranial tumors with well-defined borders that offer a high chance of cure with complete removal. The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between preoperative MRI features and surgical plane of cleavage. (2) Materials and...

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Autores principales: Ahmed, Nazmin, Ferini, Gianluca, Hossain, Mosharef A. T. M., Barua, Kanak Kanti, Hossain, Mohammad Nazrul, Umana, Giuseppe Emmanuele, Shlobin, Nathan A., Scalia, Gianluca, Palmisciano, Paolo, Tomasi, Ottavio S., Chaurasia, Bipin
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9025407/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35454964
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/life12040473
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author Ahmed, Nazmin
Ferini, Gianluca
Hossain, Mosharef A. T. M.
Barua, Kanak Kanti
Hossain, Mohammad Nazrul
Umana, Giuseppe Emmanuele
Shlobin, Nathan A.
Scalia, Gianluca
Palmisciano, Paolo
Tomasi, Ottavio S.
Chaurasia, Bipin
author_facet Ahmed, Nazmin
Ferini, Gianluca
Hossain, Mosharef A. T. M.
Barua, Kanak Kanti
Hossain, Mohammad Nazrul
Umana, Giuseppe Emmanuele
Shlobin, Nathan A.
Scalia, Gianluca
Palmisciano, Paolo
Tomasi, Ottavio S.
Chaurasia, Bipin
author_sort Ahmed, Nazmin
collection PubMed
description (1) Background: Meningiomas are usually benign encapsulated intracranial tumors with well-defined borders that offer a high chance of cure with complete removal. The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between preoperative MRI features and surgical plane of cleavage. (2) Materials and Methods: This was a cross-sectional observational study conducted in the Department of Neurosurgery, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University. Data were recorded from 48 study participants with confirmed intracranial meningioma and analyzed by IBM SPSS (version 23). (3) Results: The highest incidence of intracranial meningioma was observed in the third decade of life of our study participants. The female to male ratio was 1.82:1. The most common location of meningiomas was convexity (29.16%), sphenoid wing (22.91%), parasagittal (20.83%), and falcine (14.58%). Most of the patients (68.8%) had medium-sized tumors, and 75.0% exhibited hyperintense signal change in the tumor parenchyma on T2-weighted imaging. One-third (33.3%) of patients were characterized as no edema, focal edema, and lobar/hemispheric edema. There was no statistically significant association between tumor size and types of surgical cleavage plane. Different signal intensities of tumor parenchyma, as well as types of peritumoral edema, showed no statistically significant association with surgical cleavage plane (p > 0.05). (4) Conclusion: There was no association among the size of the tumor, extent of peritumoral edema, the intensity of the tumor on T2-weighted images, and the types of surgical cleavage plane. Future studies with larger sample sizes are required to find out more precise findings.
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spelling pubmed-90254072022-04-23 Evaluation of Surgical Cleavage Plane by Preoperative Magnetic Resonance Imaging Findings in Adult Intracranial Meningiomas Ahmed, Nazmin Ferini, Gianluca Hossain, Mosharef A. T. M. Barua, Kanak Kanti Hossain, Mohammad Nazrul Umana, Giuseppe Emmanuele Shlobin, Nathan A. Scalia, Gianluca Palmisciano, Paolo Tomasi, Ottavio S. Chaurasia, Bipin Life (Basel) Article (1) Background: Meningiomas are usually benign encapsulated intracranial tumors with well-defined borders that offer a high chance of cure with complete removal. The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between preoperative MRI features and surgical plane of cleavage. (2) Materials and Methods: This was a cross-sectional observational study conducted in the Department of Neurosurgery, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University. Data were recorded from 48 study participants with confirmed intracranial meningioma and analyzed by IBM SPSS (version 23). (3) Results: The highest incidence of intracranial meningioma was observed in the third decade of life of our study participants. The female to male ratio was 1.82:1. The most common location of meningiomas was convexity (29.16%), sphenoid wing (22.91%), parasagittal (20.83%), and falcine (14.58%). Most of the patients (68.8%) had medium-sized tumors, and 75.0% exhibited hyperintense signal change in the tumor parenchyma on T2-weighted imaging. One-third (33.3%) of patients were characterized as no edema, focal edema, and lobar/hemispheric edema. There was no statistically significant association between tumor size and types of surgical cleavage plane. Different signal intensities of tumor parenchyma, as well as types of peritumoral edema, showed no statistically significant association with surgical cleavage plane (p > 0.05). (4) Conclusion: There was no association among the size of the tumor, extent of peritumoral edema, the intensity of the tumor on T2-weighted images, and the types of surgical cleavage plane. Future studies with larger sample sizes are required to find out more precise findings. MDPI 2022-03-24 /pmc/articles/PMC9025407/ /pubmed/35454964 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/life12040473 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Ahmed, Nazmin
Ferini, Gianluca
Hossain, Mosharef A. T. M.
Barua, Kanak Kanti
Hossain, Mohammad Nazrul
Umana, Giuseppe Emmanuele
Shlobin, Nathan A.
Scalia, Gianluca
Palmisciano, Paolo
Tomasi, Ottavio S.
Chaurasia, Bipin
Evaluation of Surgical Cleavage Plane by Preoperative Magnetic Resonance Imaging Findings in Adult Intracranial Meningiomas
title Evaluation of Surgical Cleavage Plane by Preoperative Magnetic Resonance Imaging Findings in Adult Intracranial Meningiomas
title_full Evaluation of Surgical Cleavage Plane by Preoperative Magnetic Resonance Imaging Findings in Adult Intracranial Meningiomas
title_fullStr Evaluation of Surgical Cleavage Plane by Preoperative Magnetic Resonance Imaging Findings in Adult Intracranial Meningiomas
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of Surgical Cleavage Plane by Preoperative Magnetic Resonance Imaging Findings in Adult Intracranial Meningiomas
title_short Evaluation of Surgical Cleavage Plane by Preoperative Magnetic Resonance Imaging Findings in Adult Intracranial Meningiomas
title_sort evaluation of surgical cleavage plane by preoperative magnetic resonance imaging findings in adult intracranial meningiomas
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9025407/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35454964
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/life12040473
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