An Ultra-High-Resolution Bending Temperature Decoupled Measurement Sensor Based on a Novel Core Refractive Index-Like Linear Distribution Doped Fiber

A high-resolution and high-sensitivity fiber optic sensor based on the quasi-linear distribution of the core refractive index is designed and fabricated, which enables decouple measurement of bending and of temperature. First, single-mode fiber doped with Al(2)O(3), Y(2)O(3), and P(2)O(5) was drawn through a fiber drawing tower. The fiber grating was engraved on the fiber by a femtosecond laser. Modeling analysis was conducted from quantum theory. Experimental results show that the bending sensitivity of the grating can reach 21.85 dB/m(−1), which is larger than the reported sensitivity of similar sensors. In the high temperature range from room temperature to 1000 °C, the temperature sensitivity was 14.1 pm/°C. The doped grating sensor can achieve high temperature measurement without annealing, and it has a distinguished linear response from low temperature to high temperature. The bending resolution can reach 0.0004 m(−1), and the temperature resolution can reach 0.007 °C. Two-parameter decoupling measurement can be realized according to the distinctive characteristic trends of the spectrum. What’s more, the sensor exhibits excellent stability and a fast response time.