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Fractal Dimension and Texture Analysis in the Assessment of Experimental Laser-Induced Periodic Surface Structures (LIPSS) Dental Implant Surface—In Vitro Study Preliminary Report
Laser-induced periodic surface structures (LIPSS) are the sub-wavelength periodic nanostructures generated by the femtosecond laser. Implant topography and its nanostructural changes can be important for biomedical applications. In order to compare the surface topography of different implants, appro...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9027964/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35454406 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15082713 |
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author | Hadzik, Jakub Kubasiewicz-Ross, Paweł Simka, Wojciech Gębarowski, Tomasz Barg, Ewa Cieśla-Niechwiadowicz, Aneta Trzcionka Szajna, Anna Szajna, Ernest Gedrange, Tomasz Kozakiewicz, Marcin Dominiak, Marzena Jurczyszyn, Kamil |
author_facet | Hadzik, Jakub Kubasiewicz-Ross, Paweł Simka, Wojciech Gębarowski, Tomasz Barg, Ewa Cieśla-Niechwiadowicz, Aneta Trzcionka Szajna, Anna Szajna, Ernest Gedrange, Tomasz Kozakiewicz, Marcin Dominiak, Marzena Jurczyszyn, Kamil |
author_sort | Hadzik, Jakub |
collection | PubMed |
description | Laser-induced periodic surface structures (LIPSS) are the sub-wavelength periodic nanostructures generated by the femtosecond laser. Implant topography and its nanostructural changes can be important for biomedical applications. In order to compare the surface topography of different implants, appropriate mathematical and physical descriptive methods should be provided. The aim of the study was to evaluate the experimental LIPSS-based—Low Spatial Frequency LIPSS (LSFL) dental implant surfaces. Novel methods of surface analysis, such as Fractal Dimension Analysis and Texture Analysis, were compared to the standard surface roughness evaluation. Secondary, cell viability, and attachment tests were applied in order to evaluate the biological properties of the new titanium surface and to compare their correlation with the physical properties of the new surfaces. A Normal Human Dermal Fibroblast (NHDF) cytotoxicity test did not show an impact on the vitality of the cells. Our study has shown that the laser LIPSS implant surface modifications significantly improved the cell adhesion to the tested surfaces. We observed a strong correlation of adhesion and the growth of cells on the tested surface, with an increase in implant surface roughness with the best results for the moderately rough (2 μm) surfaces. Texture and fractal dimension analyses are promising methods to evaluate dental implants with complex geometry. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9027964 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-90279642022-04-23 Fractal Dimension and Texture Analysis in the Assessment of Experimental Laser-Induced Periodic Surface Structures (LIPSS) Dental Implant Surface—In Vitro Study Preliminary Report Hadzik, Jakub Kubasiewicz-Ross, Paweł Simka, Wojciech Gębarowski, Tomasz Barg, Ewa Cieśla-Niechwiadowicz, Aneta Trzcionka Szajna, Anna Szajna, Ernest Gedrange, Tomasz Kozakiewicz, Marcin Dominiak, Marzena Jurczyszyn, Kamil Materials (Basel) Article Laser-induced periodic surface structures (LIPSS) are the sub-wavelength periodic nanostructures generated by the femtosecond laser. Implant topography and its nanostructural changes can be important for biomedical applications. In order to compare the surface topography of different implants, appropriate mathematical and physical descriptive methods should be provided. The aim of the study was to evaluate the experimental LIPSS-based—Low Spatial Frequency LIPSS (LSFL) dental implant surfaces. Novel methods of surface analysis, such as Fractal Dimension Analysis and Texture Analysis, were compared to the standard surface roughness evaluation. Secondary, cell viability, and attachment tests were applied in order to evaluate the biological properties of the new titanium surface and to compare their correlation with the physical properties of the new surfaces. A Normal Human Dermal Fibroblast (NHDF) cytotoxicity test did not show an impact on the vitality of the cells. Our study has shown that the laser LIPSS implant surface modifications significantly improved the cell adhesion to the tested surfaces. We observed a strong correlation of adhesion and the growth of cells on the tested surface, with an increase in implant surface roughness with the best results for the moderately rough (2 μm) surfaces. Texture and fractal dimension analyses are promising methods to evaluate dental implants with complex geometry. MDPI 2022-04-07 /pmc/articles/PMC9027964/ /pubmed/35454406 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15082713 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Hadzik, Jakub Kubasiewicz-Ross, Paweł Simka, Wojciech Gębarowski, Tomasz Barg, Ewa Cieśla-Niechwiadowicz, Aneta Trzcionka Szajna, Anna Szajna, Ernest Gedrange, Tomasz Kozakiewicz, Marcin Dominiak, Marzena Jurczyszyn, Kamil Fractal Dimension and Texture Analysis in the Assessment of Experimental Laser-Induced Periodic Surface Structures (LIPSS) Dental Implant Surface—In Vitro Study Preliminary Report |
title | Fractal Dimension and Texture Analysis in the Assessment of Experimental Laser-Induced Periodic Surface Structures (LIPSS) Dental Implant Surface—In Vitro Study Preliminary Report |
title_full | Fractal Dimension and Texture Analysis in the Assessment of Experimental Laser-Induced Periodic Surface Structures (LIPSS) Dental Implant Surface—In Vitro Study Preliminary Report |
title_fullStr | Fractal Dimension and Texture Analysis in the Assessment of Experimental Laser-Induced Periodic Surface Structures (LIPSS) Dental Implant Surface—In Vitro Study Preliminary Report |
title_full_unstemmed | Fractal Dimension and Texture Analysis in the Assessment of Experimental Laser-Induced Periodic Surface Structures (LIPSS) Dental Implant Surface—In Vitro Study Preliminary Report |
title_short | Fractal Dimension and Texture Analysis in the Assessment of Experimental Laser-Induced Periodic Surface Structures (LIPSS) Dental Implant Surface—In Vitro Study Preliminary Report |
title_sort | fractal dimension and texture analysis in the assessment of experimental laser-induced periodic surface structures (lipss) dental implant surface—in vitro study preliminary report |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9027964/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35454406 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15082713 |
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