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Impressive Impact of Hemp Extract on Antioxidant System in Honey Bee (Apis mellifera) Organism
We examined the effect of hemp extract on the activity of the antioxidant system (catalase, peroxidase, glutathione, superoxide dismutase, and total antioxidant capacity) in the hemolymph of adult honey bees (Apis mellifera). The bees were divided into three groups: (1) an experimental group fed wit...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9028666/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35453392 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antiox11040707 |
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author | Skowronek, Patrycja Wójcik, Łukasz Strachecka, Aneta |
author_facet | Skowronek, Patrycja Wójcik, Łukasz Strachecka, Aneta |
author_sort | Skowronek, Patrycja |
collection | PubMed |
description | We examined the effect of hemp extract on the activity of the antioxidant system (catalase, peroxidase, glutathione, superoxide dismutase, and total antioxidant capacity) in the hemolymph of adult honey bees (Apis mellifera). The bees were divided into three groups: (1) an experimental group fed with pure sugar syrup with cotton strips soaked with hemp extract put inside the cage; (2) an experimental group fed with a mixture of sugar syrup with hemp extract; and (3) a control group fed with a mixture of sugar and a water–glycerine solution. Hemolymph samples were collected on the 1st day of this study and then every week, until all bees in the group died. The activities of all antioxidant enzymes were higher for the experimental groups, compared to those for the control group. The highest antioxidant activities were noted in the group supplemented with cannabis with the use of syringes. Supplementation with hemp also increased the lifespan of bees in this group compared to that of the bees consuming only sugar syrup (control: 35 days), with 49 and 52 days for groups of cannabis on strips and in syrup, respectively. Hemp extract, thanks to its antioxidant properties, increased the activities of key antioxidant enzymes that protect the bee’s organisms against free radicals and thus delay the aging processes. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9028666 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-90286662022-04-23 Impressive Impact of Hemp Extract on Antioxidant System in Honey Bee (Apis mellifera) Organism Skowronek, Patrycja Wójcik, Łukasz Strachecka, Aneta Antioxidants (Basel) Article We examined the effect of hemp extract on the activity of the antioxidant system (catalase, peroxidase, glutathione, superoxide dismutase, and total antioxidant capacity) in the hemolymph of adult honey bees (Apis mellifera). The bees were divided into three groups: (1) an experimental group fed with pure sugar syrup with cotton strips soaked with hemp extract put inside the cage; (2) an experimental group fed with a mixture of sugar syrup with hemp extract; and (3) a control group fed with a mixture of sugar and a water–glycerine solution. Hemolymph samples were collected on the 1st day of this study and then every week, until all bees in the group died. The activities of all antioxidant enzymes were higher for the experimental groups, compared to those for the control group. The highest antioxidant activities were noted in the group supplemented with cannabis with the use of syringes. Supplementation with hemp also increased the lifespan of bees in this group compared to that of the bees consuming only sugar syrup (control: 35 days), with 49 and 52 days for groups of cannabis on strips and in syrup, respectively. Hemp extract, thanks to its antioxidant properties, increased the activities of key antioxidant enzymes that protect the bee’s organisms against free radicals and thus delay the aging processes. MDPI 2022-04-02 /pmc/articles/PMC9028666/ /pubmed/35453392 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antiox11040707 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Skowronek, Patrycja Wójcik, Łukasz Strachecka, Aneta Impressive Impact of Hemp Extract on Antioxidant System in Honey Bee (Apis mellifera) Organism |
title | Impressive Impact of Hemp Extract on Antioxidant System in Honey Bee (Apis mellifera) Organism |
title_full | Impressive Impact of Hemp Extract on Antioxidant System in Honey Bee (Apis mellifera) Organism |
title_fullStr | Impressive Impact of Hemp Extract on Antioxidant System in Honey Bee (Apis mellifera) Organism |
title_full_unstemmed | Impressive Impact of Hemp Extract on Antioxidant System in Honey Bee (Apis mellifera) Organism |
title_short | Impressive Impact of Hemp Extract on Antioxidant System in Honey Bee (Apis mellifera) Organism |
title_sort | impressive impact of hemp extract on antioxidant system in honey bee (apis mellifera) organism |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9028666/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35453392 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antiox11040707 |
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