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Effects of Vitamin D on Fertility, Pregnancy and Polycystic Ovary Syndrome—A Review
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most common endocrine reproductive disorders in women. Vitamin D deficiency is also quite common in this condition. The degree of vitamin D deficiency correlates with the severity of PCOS. Both male and female vitamin D levels play a role in fertility a...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9029121/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35458211 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu14081649 |
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author | Várbíró, Szabolcs Takács, István Tűű, László Nas, Katalin Sziva, Réka Eszter Hetthéssy, Judit Réka Török, Marianna |
author_facet | Várbíró, Szabolcs Takács, István Tűű, László Nas, Katalin Sziva, Réka Eszter Hetthéssy, Judit Réka Török, Marianna |
author_sort | Várbíró, Szabolcs |
collection | PubMed |
description | Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most common endocrine reproductive disorders in women. Vitamin D deficiency is also quite common in this condition. The degree of vitamin D deficiency correlates with the severity of PCOS. Both male and female vitamin D levels play a role in fertility and affect the outcomes of in vitro fertilization (IVF). Moreover, fertility and IVF indicators are improved by vitamin D not only in healthy women but in those diagnosed with PCOS. Both vitamin D deficiency and PCOS increase pregnancy-related complications. Vitamin D supplementation and optimal vitamin D levels decrease both maternal and fetal risk for complications and adverse events. Furthermore, vitamin D supplementation may ameliorate or even prevent pregnancy-related reversible bone loss in mothers. This review emphasizes the roles of vitamin D deficiency and vitamin D supplementation and their correlation with PCOS regarding reproductive health. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9029121 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-90291212022-04-23 Effects of Vitamin D on Fertility, Pregnancy and Polycystic Ovary Syndrome—A Review Várbíró, Szabolcs Takács, István Tűű, László Nas, Katalin Sziva, Réka Eszter Hetthéssy, Judit Réka Török, Marianna Nutrients Review Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most common endocrine reproductive disorders in women. Vitamin D deficiency is also quite common in this condition. The degree of vitamin D deficiency correlates with the severity of PCOS. Both male and female vitamin D levels play a role in fertility and affect the outcomes of in vitro fertilization (IVF). Moreover, fertility and IVF indicators are improved by vitamin D not only in healthy women but in those diagnosed with PCOS. Both vitamin D deficiency and PCOS increase pregnancy-related complications. Vitamin D supplementation and optimal vitamin D levels decrease both maternal and fetal risk for complications and adverse events. Furthermore, vitamin D supplementation may ameliorate or even prevent pregnancy-related reversible bone loss in mothers. This review emphasizes the roles of vitamin D deficiency and vitamin D supplementation and their correlation with PCOS regarding reproductive health. MDPI 2022-04-15 /pmc/articles/PMC9029121/ /pubmed/35458211 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu14081649 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Review Várbíró, Szabolcs Takács, István Tűű, László Nas, Katalin Sziva, Réka Eszter Hetthéssy, Judit Réka Török, Marianna Effects of Vitamin D on Fertility, Pregnancy and Polycystic Ovary Syndrome—A Review |
title | Effects of Vitamin D on Fertility, Pregnancy and Polycystic Ovary Syndrome—A Review |
title_full | Effects of Vitamin D on Fertility, Pregnancy and Polycystic Ovary Syndrome—A Review |
title_fullStr | Effects of Vitamin D on Fertility, Pregnancy and Polycystic Ovary Syndrome—A Review |
title_full_unstemmed | Effects of Vitamin D on Fertility, Pregnancy and Polycystic Ovary Syndrome—A Review |
title_short | Effects of Vitamin D on Fertility, Pregnancy and Polycystic Ovary Syndrome—A Review |
title_sort | effects of vitamin d on fertility, pregnancy and polycystic ovary syndrome—a review |
topic | Review |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9029121/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35458211 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu14081649 |
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