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In Search of the Appropriate Anticoagulant-Associated Bleeding Risk Assessment Model for Cancer-Associated Thrombosis Patients
SIMPLE SUMMARY: Patients with venous thromboembolism events in the context of cancer should receive anticoagulants as long as the cancer is active. Therefore, a tailor-made anticoagulation strategy should rely on an individualized assessment of the risks of recurrent venous thromboembolism and antic...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9029420/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35454844 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers14081937 |
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author | Poénou, Géraldine Tolédano, Emmanuel Helfer, Hélène Plaisance, Ludovic Happe, Florent Versini, Edouard Diab, Nevine Djennaoui, Sadji Mahé, Isabelle |
author_facet | Poénou, Géraldine Tolédano, Emmanuel Helfer, Hélène Plaisance, Ludovic Happe, Florent Versini, Edouard Diab, Nevine Djennaoui, Sadji Mahé, Isabelle |
author_sort | Poénou, Géraldine |
collection | PubMed |
description | SIMPLE SUMMARY: Patients with venous thromboembolism events in the context of cancer should receive anticoagulants as long as the cancer is active. Therefore, a tailor-made anticoagulation strategy should rely on an individualized assessment of the risks of recurrent venous thromboembolism and anticoagulant-associated bleeding. No existing risk assessment model for anticoagulant-associated bleeding risk has been validated for cancer-associated thrombosis. To obtain a better risk assessment model to assess anticoagulant-associated bleeding risk in cancer-associated thrombosis patients, we deemed it necessary to answer questions related to how and when to assess anticoagulant-associated bleeding risk as well as what factors to assess for which patients. ABSTRACT: Patients with venous thromboembolism events (VTE) in the context of cancer should receive anticoagulants as long as the cancer is active. Therefore, a tailor-made anticoagulation strategy should rely on an individualized risk assessment model (RAM) of recurrent VTE and anticoagulant-associated bleeding. The aim of this review is to investigate the applicability of the currently available RAMs for anticoagulant-associated bleeding after VTE in the CAT population and to provide new insights on how we can succeed in developing a new anticoagulant-associated bleeding RAM for the current medical care of CAT patients. A systematic search for peer-reviewed publications was performed in PubMed. Studies, including systematic reviews, were eligible if they comprised patients with VTE and used a design for developing a prediction model, score, or other prognostic tools for anticoagulant-associated bleeding during anticoagulant treatment. Out of 15 RAMs, just the CAT-BLEED was developed for CAT patients and none of the presented RAMs developed for the VTE general population were externally validated in a population of CAT patients. The current review illustrates the limitations of the available RAMs for anticoagulant-associated bleeding in CAT patients. The development of a RAM for bleeding risk assessment in patients with CAT is warranted. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9029420 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-90294202022-04-23 In Search of the Appropriate Anticoagulant-Associated Bleeding Risk Assessment Model for Cancer-Associated Thrombosis Patients Poénou, Géraldine Tolédano, Emmanuel Helfer, Hélène Plaisance, Ludovic Happe, Florent Versini, Edouard Diab, Nevine Djennaoui, Sadji Mahé, Isabelle Cancers (Basel) Systematic Review SIMPLE SUMMARY: Patients with venous thromboembolism events in the context of cancer should receive anticoagulants as long as the cancer is active. Therefore, a tailor-made anticoagulation strategy should rely on an individualized assessment of the risks of recurrent venous thromboembolism and anticoagulant-associated bleeding. No existing risk assessment model for anticoagulant-associated bleeding risk has been validated for cancer-associated thrombosis. To obtain a better risk assessment model to assess anticoagulant-associated bleeding risk in cancer-associated thrombosis patients, we deemed it necessary to answer questions related to how and when to assess anticoagulant-associated bleeding risk as well as what factors to assess for which patients. ABSTRACT: Patients with venous thromboembolism events (VTE) in the context of cancer should receive anticoagulants as long as the cancer is active. Therefore, a tailor-made anticoagulation strategy should rely on an individualized risk assessment model (RAM) of recurrent VTE and anticoagulant-associated bleeding. The aim of this review is to investigate the applicability of the currently available RAMs for anticoagulant-associated bleeding after VTE in the CAT population and to provide new insights on how we can succeed in developing a new anticoagulant-associated bleeding RAM for the current medical care of CAT patients. A systematic search for peer-reviewed publications was performed in PubMed. Studies, including systematic reviews, were eligible if they comprised patients with VTE and used a design for developing a prediction model, score, or other prognostic tools for anticoagulant-associated bleeding during anticoagulant treatment. Out of 15 RAMs, just the CAT-BLEED was developed for CAT patients and none of the presented RAMs developed for the VTE general population were externally validated in a population of CAT patients. The current review illustrates the limitations of the available RAMs for anticoagulant-associated bleeding in CAT patients. The development of a RAM for bleeding risk assessment in patients with CAT is warranted. MDPI 2022-04-12 /pmc/articles/PMC9029420/ /pubmed/35454844 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers14081937 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Systematic Review Poénou, Géraldine Tolédano, Emmanuel Helfer, Hélène Plaisance, Ludovic Happe, Florent Versini, Edouard Diab, Nevine Djennaoui, Sadji Mahé, Isabelle In Search of the Appropriate Anticoagulant-Associated Bleeding Risk Assessment Model for Cancer-Associated Thrombosis Patients |
title | In Search of the Appropriate Anticoagulant-Associated Bleeding Risk Assessment Model for Cancer-Associated Thrombosis Patients |
title_full | In Search of the Appropriate Anticoagulant-Associated Bleeding Risk Assessment Model for Cancer-Associated Thrombosis Patients |
title_fullStr | In Search of the Appropriate Anticoagulant-Associated Bleeding Risk Assessment Model for Cancer-Associated Thrombosis Patients |
title_full_unstemmed | In Search of the Appropriate Anticoagulant-Associated Bleeding Risk Assessment Model for Cancer-Associated Thrombosis Patients |
title_short | In Search of the Appropriate Anticoagulant-Associated Bleeding Risk Assessment Model for Cancer-Associated Thrombosis Patients |
title_sort | in search of the appropriate anticoagulant-associated bleeding risk assessment model for cancer-associated thrombosis patients |
topic | Systematic Review |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9029420/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35454844 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers14081937 |
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